Saturday, 5 April 2025

Carney warns of 'tough days ahead' as tariffs make U.S. recession 'likely'

 

Carney warns of 'tough days ahead' as tariffs make U.S. recession 'likely'

Pierre Poilievre says Trump endorses Carney, Jagmeet Singh pledges to keep up tariff fight

Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs is only a few days old, but the havoc they're already exerting on the global economy points to upcoming "pressure" on Canada's employment levels, Liberal Leader Mark Carney is warning.

Wednesday's announcement of new tariffs on imports into the United States from dozens of countries — along with starting the 25 per cent levy on "all foreign-made" vehicles — brought "greater certainty," Carney said Saturday, about both the U.S. president's ambitions for tariffs and the repercussions for Canada.

"We can expect pressure on employment in this economy," he said during a campaign stop in Oakville, Ont., a community vulnerable to the new auto tariffs as Ford Motor Co. is one of the area's largest employers.

Carney said the government's recent changes to employment insurance eligibility, announced before the election, will provide some support.

Those measures include waiving the one-week waiting period for workers who lose their jobs because of the tariffs.

As well, Carney repeated his pledge that a re-elected Liberal government would respond to the tariffs by building a stronger economy less connected to the United States. But he also said those actions wouldn't entirely cushion the financial blow.

"There are some tough days ahead. I'm not going to sugarcoat it," he said.

"We've seen the first signs of that in the financial markets, dramatic moves in the financial markets, which is telling Americans, Americans that are listening, that there are future job cuts, higher inflation and likely an American recession ahead."

WATCH | Carney won't 'sugarcoat' it, economic headwinds on the way:

'Tough days ahead,' Carney says, hinting at 'likely' U.S. recession
 
In the wake of negative early market response to tariffs from the U.S. government and recent Canadian job losses, Liberal Leader Mark Carney said on Saturday to expect future employment 'pressure' in Canada.

'I have seen this movie before'

Carney said the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union serves as a cautionary tale.

"It took some time for the impacts of Brexit to filter through to the U.K. economy, but I have seen this movie before," Carney said, referring to his work managing that country's economic response to Brexit as head of the Bank of England.

"I know exactly what is going to happen … the Americans are going to get weaker."

Other party leaders didn't specifically discuss the impact of a potential recession on Saturday, but instead continued to argue they're best suited to protect Canada's interests. 

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre recalled a recent Fox News interview in which Trump said he'd "rather deal with a liberal than a conservative" in the prime minister's office and that Poilievre is "stupidly, no friend of mine." 

Poilievre has spun those remarks as a sign the president is backing the Liberals.

"I think a lot of people have to ask themselves: why does Donald Trump want the Liberals in power for a fourth term?" he told reporters Saturday in Osoyoos, B.C.

"The answer is clear: he wants Canada to be weak," Poilievre said.

WATCH | Poilievre says he's right choice for Canada as Trump 'doesn't support me':

Poilievre dismisses claims that his campaign is 'in sync' with Trump
 
Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre said people are wrong if they think his campaign is aligned with the slogans and policies of U.S. President Donald Trump, telling reporters in B.C. on Saturday that Trump 'doesn't support me.'

If elected, he's vowed to make Canada's economy more independent, as Conservatives would fast-track the building of pipelines, natural gas plants and other natural resource projects. 

Meanwhile, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh told a news conference in St. John's that he's inspired by Canadians banding together in response to the U.S. tariffs and that voters "can count on New Democrats to continue that fight."

"Cutting things we need is not the way forward," Singh said, a dig at his Liberal and Conservative opponents who've promised to dial back spending if elected.

"The way we go forward is by lifting each other up, strengthening each other."

The Bloc Québécois didn't comment on the recession either, but leader Yves-François Blanchet said his Saturday election promise to make it harder for foreign companies to buy Quebec businesses demonstrates his commitment to keeping jobs in Quebec.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Ian Froese

Provincial affairs reporter

Ian Froese covers the Manitoba Legislature and provincial politics for CBC News in Winnipeg. He also serves as president of the legislature's press gallery. You can reach him at ian.froese@cbc.ca.

 
 
 
 

Protesters tee off on Trump, Musk in global 'Hands Off' rallies

'He's tearing this country apart,' says Ohio demonstrator

Protesters rally against Trump in dozens of cities across U.S. and worldwide

Opponents of U.S. President Donald Trump and billionaire Elon Musk rallied across the U.S. and around the globe on Saturday to protest the administration's actions on government downsizing, the economy, human rights and other issues.

In the United States, more than 1,200 "Hands Off!" demonstrations were planned by more than 150 groups, including civil rights organizations, labour unions, 2SLGBTQ+ advocates, veterans and elections activists. The protest sites included the National Mall in Washington, D.C., state capitols and other locations in all 50 states.

Protesters assailed the Trump administration's moves to fire thousands of federal workers, close Social Security Administration field offices, effectively shutter entire agencies, deport immigrants, scale back protections for transgender people and cut federal funding for health programs.

Rallies were also held in countries around the world, including the U.K., Portugal, Germany and India.

Musk, a Trump adviser who owns Tesla, SpaceX and the social media platform X, has played a key role in government downsizing as head of the newly created Department of Government Efficiency. He says he is saving taxpayers billions of dollars.

WATCH | Elon Musk's Canadian-raised, apartheid-supporting grandfather:
 
Elon Musk's conspiracist grandfather and his Canadian roots
 
Did you know Elon Musk's grandfather was raised in Saskatchewan? Joshua Haldeman was a tech-utopian, politician and a fan of apartheid. We dug into the conspiracy theories that seemed to shape his life.

Speaking at the Washington protest, Paul Osadebe, a lawyer for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and a labour union steward, criticized Trump, Musk and others in the administration for not valuing the work federal employees do in creating "a baseline of economic security and power for working people."

"Billionaires and oligarchs don't value anything other than profit and power, and they sure as hell don't value you or your life or your community," he said. "And we're seeing that they don't care who they have to destroy or who they have to hurt to get what they want."

In Massachusetts, thousands of people gathered on Boston Common holding signs including "Hands Off Our Democracy" and "Diversity Equity Inclusion Makes America Strong. Hands Off!" In Ohio, hundreds rallied in rainy conditions at the statehouse in Columbus.

Roger Broom, 66, a retiree from Delaware County, Ohio, said at the Columbus rally that he used to be a Reagan Republican but has been turned off by Trump.

PHOTOS | Worldwide protests against Trump, Musk:
 
 Protesters with signs march down a city street.
1 of 5
Demonstrators rally against U.S. President Donald Trump and his adviser, billionaire Elon Musk, during a 'Hands Off!' protest in Boston on Saturday. (Joseph Prezioso/AFP/Getty Images)

"He's tearing this country apart," Broom said. "It's just an administration of grievances."

Hundreds of people also demonstrated in Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., a few kilometres from Trump's golf course in Jupiter, where he spent the morning at the senior club championship. People lined both sides of PGA Drive, encouraging cars to honk and chanting slogans against Trump.

Archer Moran from Port St. Lucie, Fla., said, "They need to keep their hands off of our Social Security."

Protesters hold up signs on the side of a road. Protesters gather near the Trump National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., on Saturday. (Alex Brandon/The Associated Press)

"The list of what they need to keep their hands off of is too long," Moran said. "And it's amazing how soon these protests are happening since he's taken office."

The president plans to go golfing again Sunday, according to the White House.

Asked about the protests, the White House said in a statement: "President Trump's position is clear: he will always protect Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid for eligible beneficiaries. Meanwhile, the Democrats' stance is giving Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare benefits to illegal aliens, which will bankrupt these programs and crush American seniors."

Activists have staged nationwide demonstrations against Trump or Musk multiple times since Trump returned to office. But the opposition movement has yet to produce a mass mobilization like the Women's March in 2017, which brought thousands of women to Washington, D.C., after Trump's first inauguration, or the Black Lives Matter demonstrations that erupted in multiple cities after George Floyd's killing in 2020.

 
 
 

Lockdown declared at East Block on Parliament Hill

Ottawa, Parliament Hill police on scene for a 'barricaded man' in East Block Area

A lockdown remains in effect on Parliament Hill as Ottawa police say they have been speaking with a barricaded man in the East Block. 

"There is a large police presence in the area. East Block has been evacuated," Ottawa Police Service (OPS) said in a social media post shortly before 5 p.m. ET on Saturday, which noted that their officers are being supported by the Parliamentary Protective Service (PPS)

"There are no known injuries and police continue to deal with an individual in this ongoing incident that began just before 3 p.m. [ET]," the police force added.

Members of the public are being asked to avoid the area and follow officers' directions. Road closures remain in place on Wellington Street, which runs in front of Parliament Hill, from Bank Street to Sussex Drive, OPS said.

Police have brought in a robot to deal with the situation, and a large police truck has been ushered through the security roadblock.

Earlier on Saturday afternoon, PPS declared a lockdown for 111 Wellington St., also known as East Block. The notice was sent to staffers who work on Parliament Hill.

They were told to seek shelter in the nearest room, close and lock all doors and hide.

"If you are not in the immediate area, stay away until further notice. Do not travel to locations under lockdown," the PPS said in their notice. "Wait for further instructions from first responders."

A government web page says East Block houses the offices of senators and their staff, but there is little activity on the Hill these days because Parliament is dissolved due to the ongoing federal election.

The same web page says the building once held the officers of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Etienne Cartier," and that it still contains "faithful recreations of the offices of its famous occupants from the 19th century."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Benjamin Lopez Steven

Associate Producer

Benjamin Lopez Steven is a reporter and associate producer for CBC Politics. He was also a 2024 Joan Donaldson Scholar and a graduate of Carleton University. You can reach him at benjamin.steven@cbc.ca or find him on Twitter at @bensteven_s.

With files from The Canadian Press

CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices
 
 

Canadian detained for 11 days by U.S. immigration speaks out for others stuck in limbo

‘That place breaks you into a million pieces,’ Mooney said of her detention by U.S. immigration

Jasmine Mooney's smile went viral after the 35-year-old Canadian was taken into U.S. custody at the Mexican border in March, but her story is now whispered in fear. 

On March 3, Mooney tried to get her work visa renewed, entering at an immigration office at the Mexico-San Diego border, against a U.S. lawyer's advice. Instead she ended up being denied, and then, all of a sudden, detained.

Mooney spent 11 days in custody — off and on in cement cells she says are dubbed "ice boxes" — with little more than a thin foil emergency blanket. Mooney says she faced numerous transfers, humiliating medical tests, degrading treatment and no answers — despite pleas to let her pay for her own flight home.

She at first refused food and couldn't sleep, but then forced herself to get up and help others.

"It breaks you. That place breaks you into a million pieces. It is so disgusting what goes on in there," Mooney told CBC News in an interview on Thursday.

Her case is one of a series of instances involving non-U.S. travellers that has travellers and legal experts concerned.

WATCH | Jasmine Mooney describes her ICE detainment: 
 
‘That place breaks you’: Canadian woman describes 11 days in ICE custody
 
Canadian actress Jasmine Mooney tells CBC News about her 11-day ordeal in ICE detention after trying to enter the U.S. to renew her work visa. Mooney describes what she saw as ‘disgusting,’ saying of her detention cell: ‘That place breaks you.’

Mooney's story has become a sort of warning, a harbinger of a shifting attitude toward Canadians travelling or trying to work in the U.S.

Immigration lawyers are urging people who need visa renewals to opt to go to airports, where they can be processed on Canadian soil, with no risk of getting detained if they are deemed ineligible.

'Chilling effect'

Mooney's Blaine, Wash.-based immigration lawyer Len Saunders said her case is scaring Canadian travellers.

"It has a huge chilling effect on Canadians going to the United States," said Saunders.

He advised her not to try to reapply for her visa at a Mexican entry point, given changes he saw under the new Trump administration. 

"She wasn't trying to do anything illegal. She thought she was doing the right thing," said Saunders.

"I've never seen a Canadian citizen who's applied for a work visa, either a brand new one or a renewal, being detained like this."

A woman holds boxes while standing next to a colourful painting featuring fish Mooney says she left a lot of women behind when she was released and wants to shine a light into Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centres and how people end up trapped there. (Submitted by Alexis Eagles)

Mooney was at one point held at a San Diego-area prison where a Chinese inmate offered up her phone time enabling Mooney to get her plea out to at least one reporter. At that point, she had no idea that her story had gone viral and so many people were fighting for her freedom. She was released within a few days and left feeling "lucky."

Mooney says she left a lot of women behind when she was released and wants to shine a light into Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centres and how people end up trapped there.

"I met a girl who had been in there eight months," she said.

She says the women helped her get out — and urged her to tell their stories. Mooney says there were about 140 women in her unit at the Otay Mesa Detention Center, one of the first places she was held, in the Ysidro Mountains foothills of Otay Mesa overlooking the U.S.-Mexico border.

She describes how most of the women she met had lived in the U.S. illegally and overstayed visas — detained with no warning when they reapplied.

A white truck parked next to a silver sign in front of a white building surrounded by barbed wire fencing.    In this 2017 file photo, a vehicle drives into the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego. Mooney says there were about 140 women in her unit when she was held there. (Elliot Spagat/The Associated Press)

 "You meet all of the girls who had trekked from India, from Iran, from Africa, they're covered head to toe in bug bites and scars from their journey and they paid all of this money, gave up everything they owned to come to America and then end up in jail and they're all most likely getting shipped back to their countries," said Mooney.

'Scorched earth' approach to immigration

Mooney, who grew up in Yukon and had been living in B.C. until last year, is one in a series of recent U.S. immigration detention cases that have caught attention internationally. 

In January, German tattoo artist Jessica Brösche was was held for more than a month after border agents assumed she'd work illegally. A 28-year-old British backpacker was held for 10 days after trying to enter Washington State from Canada. She'd been living with host families trading housework for board on a tourist visa. A couple returning from Tijuana ended up handcuffed: U.S. citizen Lennon Tyler was chained to a bench, her German fiance Lucas Sielaff held for 16 days for violating his 90 day tourist permit.

NPR reported the story of a Guatemalan immigrant named Sarahi who accidentally drove the wrong way across the Ambassador Bridge trying to go to Costco — and ended up held for five days in a windowless office near the bridge with her daughters, two U.S. citizens aged one and five.

"I don't think that the Americans are targeting Canadians. I think they're targeting anyone immigrating or visiting the United States. There's this heightened scrutiny," said Saunders. "It's almost a scorched earth whether you're coming in and applying for a work visa or coming in as a visitor."

He's urging anybody reapplying for visas to do it at an airport — where they are safe on Canadian soil and can't be detained.

However, he says he's not shocked that some Canadians are just opting to skip any U.S. travel

Two women sitting in a busy restaurant.                 Mooney's immigration lawyer Len Saunders said her case is scaring Canadian travellers. "It has a huge chilling effect on Canadians going to the United States," he said. (Submitted by Alexis Eagles)

Work visa trouble

Mooney first hit immigration trouble last spring. She'd applied for her work visa at the Blaine, Wash., border office and was denied. The officer had noticed a missing employer letterhead.

She tried again at the San Diego border in April of 2024. The visa was issued without a problem, so she returned to California and worked.

Mooney says she didn't have a problem again — despite multiple border crossings — until she headed back into the U.S. after a visit to family in November.

Upon her return, she says a border agent told her that her visa had been improperly processed. She was interrogated and that work visa was revoked, after border officials noted her product contained hemp.

After a few months in Canada, she was offered another job and says she was told by another lawyer that it was acceptable to try to reapply.

"The worst that I thought would happen is that I would get denied," she said.

She headed to the San Diego immigration office that first processed her visa on March 3. After hours there explaining her situation, she says the officer told her she'd have to reapply through a consulate. Then Mooney says the female officer added: "You didn't do anything wrong, you are not in trouble, you are not a criminal."

She was told they'd have to send her back to Canada. But as Mooney sat searching for flights home on her phone she says that a man appeared and told her to come with him.

She knew something was way off when they pulled the shoelaces from her sneakers.

"Later I found out that's so you don't hang yourself in jail," said Mooney.

An officer with the words 'OFFICER ICE' on his back is seen in front of a house.     A spokesperson for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) says that Mooney was processed in light of an executive order signed on Jan. 21. (Gregory Bull/The Associated Press)

CBC News reached out to U.S. officials for more details about her case.

A statement from Sandra Grisolia of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement explained that Mooney was processed in accordance with the "Securing Our Borders" Executive Order dated Jan. 21.

It states that all aliens in violation of U.S. immigration law may be subject to arrest, detention and, if found removable by final order, removal from the U.S., regardless of nationality.

Saunders says that Mooney plans to appeal her revoked visa and loves the U.S. She was pursuing a marketing career there selling a hemp-infused water product – after running bars and restaurants in Vancouver.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Yvette Brend

CBC journalist

Yvette Brend works in Vancouver on all CBC platforms. Her investigative work has spanned floods, fires, cryptocurrency deaths, police shootings and infection control in hospitals. “My husband came home a stranger,” an intimate look at PTSD, won CBC's first Jack Webster City Mike Award. A multi-platform look at opioid abuse survivors won a Gabriel Award in 2024. Got a tip? Yvette.Brend@cbc.ca

With files from CBC News

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Friday, 4 April 2025

Carney pledges $150M boost to 'underfunded' CBC

 

 

Carney pledges $150M boost to 'underfunded' CBC

Liberal government would make the broadcaster's funding statutory

Liberal Leader Mark Carney said on Friday that his government would provide an initial $150-million annual funding increase to CBC and Radio-Canada as part of a new mandate for the public broadcaster.

"When we compare ourselves to the U.K., France or Germany, we see that our public broadcaster is underfunded," Carney said in French during a campaign stop in Montreal. "That has to change."

That initial funding top-up could rise, Carney said.

"We expect that in the coming years, we will continue to increase that funding until it can be compared to that provided by other public broadcasters."

Carney also said funding of the CBC and Radio-Canada would be made statutory, meaning any changes would have to be approved by Parliament, not just the government's cabinet.

"Canadians themselves and their entire Parliament must decide on the future of Radio-Canada/CBC — not ideologues," he said.

Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks about tariffs during a news conference on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Thursday April 3, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld Carney said on Friday that his government would provide an initial $150-million annual funding increase to CBC and Radio-Canada as part of a new mandate for the public broadcaster. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

A mandate to strengthen local news

Carney said these measures would be part of the development of the broadcaster's new mandate, which will require a level of long-term funding in line with that of other national public broadcasters.

The proposed mandate would also include strengthening local news with more local bureaus and reporters, and the clear and consistent transmission of life-saving information during emergencies.

CBC received an estimated $1.38-billion in 2024-25. 

Carney's plans for the CBC contrast with those of Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre. 

Poilievre has said he wants to defund the CBC while maintaining its French-language programming. However, the corporation has said such a move would require the Broadcasting Act, the law outlining its mandate, "to be rewritten."

The law requires the public broadcaster to provide programming in both French and English, and it does not give the government sway over how resources are allocated to accomplish that.

WATCH: Asked about Liberal CBC pledge, Poilievre says Carney spending will drive up debt

Asked about Liberal CBC pledge, Poilievre says Carney spending will drive up debt
 
When asked about a Liberal pledge to boost funding for the public broadcaster, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said his plan for the CBC wouldn't impact the French service Radio-Canada, and that Mark Carney was making new spending promises without proposing any cost reductions for government.

Responding to a reporter's question about Carney's announcement, Poilievre, campaigning in Trois-Rivières, Que., did not specifically address the issue of defunding the CBC. Instead, he said the proposed funding boost is just part of the Liberal government's overall record of excessive spending.

"And what is Mr. Carney proposing today? With a fourth Liberal term, he will spend even more for CBC and other things," Poilievre said.

In a statement Friday, CBC spokesperson Eric Wright said the broadcaster will not be commenting on the parties' positions regarding CBC/Radio-Canada during the election campaign.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Mark Gollom

Senior Reporter

Mark Gollom is a Toronto-based reporter with CBC News. He covers Canadian and U.S. politics and current affairs.

With files from The Canadian Press

 
 
 
 

Carney pledges $150M boost for CBC. Poilievre slams Liberal spending.

Liberal Leader Mark Carney said Canada's public broadcaster is underfunded on Friday at a media stop in Montreal. Meanwhile, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre took issue with Carney’s proposed $150-million in annual funding, calling for cuts instead. 
 
CBC/Radio-Canada says it won't comment on the party positions during the election period. 
 
 
 
 

What's the state of the race at the end of election Week 2? | Power & Politics

CBC News 
 
Apr 4, 2025 
The CBC's Olivia Stefanovich, Evan Dyer and David Thurton report from the road with the main parties as Week 2 of the campaign draws down. Our panel of party insiders also discusses how parties are positioning themselves and attacking each other.
 
 
 

Good Talk -- Reality Sinks In ... This is Going to Hurt

The Bridge with Peter Mansbridge 
 
Apr 4, 2025 
As the week ends thousands of Canadians are out of work because of the Donald Trump tariffs. Thousands more could be soon. But that's not all as grocery prices and a lot more will soon start going up as well. The trade war is on. The question now is how will it impact the federal election campaign as it approaches the halfway mark. Chanrtal Hebert and Rob REusso are here to discuss.
 

 
 

Full program: 'Cinq chefs, une élection' featuring main federal party leaders

CBC News 
 
Apr 4, 2025 
The five leaders of the main federal parties participated in the Radio-Canada program 'Cinq chefs, une élection' in Montreal on Thursday night. Watch the English translation of the program here.
 
 
 

What we learned from Radio-Canada's 'Cinq chefs' party leader interviews

Trump, the economy and the French language take centre stage

Full program: 'Cinq chefs, une élection' featuring main federal party leaders

French-speaking Canadians got a first taste of how the five main federal party leaders defend their platforms beyond U.S. tariff threats in the span of two hours Thursday night on Radio-Canada's Cinq chefs, une élection program.

The show featured five live interviews with the five leaders. It kicked off with the Liberals' Mark Carney, followed by Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, then the Bloc Québécois's Yves-François Blanchet, NDP's Jagmeet Singh and lastly Green Party Co-leader Jonathan Pedneault.

The leaders talked Canadian (and Quebec) sovereignty and how they would defend Canadian interests in the face of U.S. President Donald Trump — but also how they would fix the current housing crisis, make life more affordable, support workers and protect jobs. And they talked about Canada and Quebec's place in a rapidly changing world. 

Blanchet told hosts Céline Galipeau, Anne-Marie Dussault and Sébastien Bovet that it felt like the first day of the campaign to him because so much of the election's first two weeks have been focused on Trump's tariff threats, which were finally unveiled Wednesday

WATCH | All 5 federal leaders make their case in Radio-Canada interviews: 
 
  All 5 federal leaders make their case in Radio-Canada interviews
 
With Quebec a key battleground in an election dominated by U.S. President Donald Trump, all five federal party leaders took part in 3-on-1 interviews with Radio-Canada journalists in Montreal.

Carney gives his French 'six out of 10'

The evening was also an opportunity to put Carney's French language skills to the test — which Blanchet had called into question when the Liberal leader turned down an invitation to a second French debate hosted by private Quebec television network TVA early in the campaign. 

On that note, one of the last questions Carney was asked was how he would rate his French during the interview and, if elected, what level he'd aim to attain at the end of a first mandate. 

Carney gave himself six out of 10 on his spoken French and said he'd want to be at an eight or nine in four years. 

"I'm from Alberta. I'm 60 years old. I can still learn," Carney said, adding his comprehension is good and that he loves the language. 

"I am far from perfect but I adore the language … I take part in meetings, I can negotiate in French. All of that," he said. 

WATCH | Liberal leader says his French is 'far from perfect' 
 
Carney rates his spoken French as a '6/10'
 
In his interview on 'Cinq chefs, une élection,' Liberal Leader Mark Carney said he'd give his spoken French skills a six out of 10. He said he's 'far from perfect,' but loves the language and promised to improve to an eight or nine out of 10 by the end of a potential term.

Some of the tougher questions Carney had to answer involved Quebec, including why he wouldn't commit to creating legislation to protect supply management of poultry, dairy and eggs — major sectors in the province — and what Quebec represents to him. 

Carney said that since he'd launched his Liberal leadership bid in January, that he'd been unequivocal about his position that supply management should be off the table in renegotiations of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). 

Pressed on why he wouldn't propose a bill to protect supply management, he said "it's not necessary … the negotiation will start in a few weeks."

The Liberal leader was given some rapid-fire questions about his positions on various topics, some of which he hadn't yet spoken about in the campaign. Would Canada be willing to send troops to Ukraine? "It depends," he said, noting he's ready to join the France and United Kingdom-led "coalition of the willing." 

Carney was also asked what he would tell Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the face of Israel's continued bombardment and renewed ground operation in Gaza.

He answered that "territorial integrity" is key in the situations of Gaza, Ukraine and Canada (with regards to Trump's 51st state threats). 

"Second, we must make every effort to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and to resume humanitarian aid," he said.

When asked about a possible recession, Carney was reluctant to say it was a certainty for Canada. But he acknowledged the blanket tariffs imposed by Trump on dozens of countries Wednesday "are likely to cause a global recession, that's for sure. And that could cause a recession in the United States, in which case, here in Canada, it's very difficult."

Poilievre: Liberals weakened Canadian economy

A man speaksConservative Leader Pierre Poilievre participates remotely via Oshawa, Ont., in the Radio-Canada program Cinq chefs, une élection on Thursday, April 3, 2025. (Radio-Canada)

Up next, Poilievre — joining virtually from Oshawa, Ont. — repeated his assertion that the Liberal Party had weakened the Canadian economy, making it more difficult for the country to stand up to Trump and linked Carney to former prime minister Justin Trudeau's government, saying he has the "same policies, same ministers, same MPs."

The Conservative leader said Trump wanted to keep the Liberals in power for those reasons. He acknowledged his position as Opposition leader has put him at a disadvantage on foreign affairs, but brushed it off and said that's always the case for the Opposition. 

He then listed a number of things he was willing to bring to the negotiating table with Trump, including expanding the Canadian military and improving border security, saying he could "take [them] away the moment Trump reneges on his promises."

Poilievre was asked about his position on Bill 21, Quebec's secularism law, which prohibits a number of public servants, including teachers and police officers, from wearing religious symbols. 

The Conservative said that though he supports Quebec's value of state secularism, he opposes the law itself. 

"I'll give you an example. There is an RCMP officer who protects my family who wears a turban. He's ready to save my life. He's ready to save my children's lives by giving his. Am I going to say he shouldn't have a job because he wears a turban? I don't agree with that," Poilievre said.

Singh later said he strongly agreed with Poilievre's answer. 

On the expansion of the military, Poilievre said he would partly fund that by cutting down on foreign aid, though he didn't say by how much. He then repeated a statement he made early last year that the main organization providing aid in Gaza, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), is a "terrorist" organization. 

Galipeau pushed back, saying any members of Hamas that had been found in the UN group had been ousted. But Poilievre doubled down, saying, "This has been known for decades."

Blanchet says Liberals favour Ontario over Quebec

A man smilesBloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet smiles while being introduced on the Radio-Canada program Cinq chefs, une élection on Thursday, April 3, 2025, in Montreal. (Radio-Canada)

Blanchet, whose Bloc Québécois, along with the NDP, has steadily lost support in public opinion polls this year in favour of the Liberals, softened his position on Carney's French Thursday, saying he would let Quebecers decide what they think of it. 

But he reiterated an earlier statement that he knows Poilievre better than Carney, whom he accused of hiding his assets.

"We don't know the guy or his plan," Blanchet said. 

He also accused the Liberals of prioritizing Ontario over other provinces, namely Quebec. 

"In a Liberal caucus, the critical mass is in Ontario," he said. 

Singh says policy wins weren't for gratitude

A man gets interviewedNDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is interviewed on the Radio-Canada program Cinq chefs, une élection on Thursday, April 3, 2025 in Montreal. (Radio-Canada)

Singh, too, has seen major declines in support for his party in public opinion polls since the new Liberal leader entered the ring. 

Dussault asked him if Canadians lacked gratitude for the programs the NDP pushed the Liberals to create, including dental care and pharmacare. 

"I don't do it for Canadians' gratitude," Singh said. "My mother taught me we're all one and it's for that reason that I went into politics." 

He said many of the social programs Canadians use to differentiate themselves from Americans were created by the NDP. 

Asked whether those programs had contributed to Canada's $62-billion deficit, Singh said his party had recommended places for the Liberals to cut on expenses, including in oil and gas subsidies and stopping the use of private consulting firms, but that they hadn't followed through on them.

On Quebec's Bill 21, Singh said he, like Poilievre, is opposed and would support constitutional challenges in court — but not on the province's recently revamped French-language legislation, Bill 96.

"I support the importance of defending the French language," he said. 

Pedneault pitches national homebuilding program

A man speaks on a television showGreen Party Co-Leader Jonathan Pedneault appears on the Radio-Canada program Cinq chefs, une élection on Thursday, April 3, 2025, in Montreal. (Radio-Canada)

Last but not least, Pedneault had one of his party's few opportunities in the limelight so far. 

In what was likely an introduction to many French-speaking Canadians, Pedneault pitched his party's idea to create national "stocks" of Canadian resources, including lumber, aluminum and steel, that could then be used to build pre-fabricated housing. 

He also said the Green Party would put an end to oil and gas subsidies and reorient jobs in the fossil fuel industry toward industries necessary for a green transition. 

The Greens are also in favour of a cap on oil production. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Verity is a reporter for CBC in Montreal. She previously worked for the Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Telegraph-Journal and the Sherbrooke Record. She is originally from the Eastern Townships.

 
 

Carney, Singh pledge support for CBC to defend sovereignty, fight misinformation

OTTAWA — Liberal Leader Mark Carney and the NDP's Jagmeet Singh expressed support Friday for federal spending to ensure a strong national public broadcaster, a notion Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre dismissed as something Canada simply can't afford.

On the federal election trail, Carney and Singh each said a healthy CBC/Radio-Canada is crucial to protecting the country's sovereignty in the face of attacks from U.S. President Donald Trump and the general rise of misinformation.

Poilievre has repeatedly spoken of his desire to "defund" the CBC while preserving its French-language services.

During a campaign visit to Montreal, Carney pledged to boost CBC/Radio-Canada's funding by an initial $150 million and enshrine its funding structure in law so that Parliament would have to approve any changes, while directing the corporation to develop a new strategic plan.

"We will modernize the mandate of our public broadcaster, we will give it the resources it needs to fulfil its renewed mission and ensure that its future is guided by all Canadians and not subject to the whims of a small group of people led by ideology," Carney said.

"Our plan will safeguard a reliable Canadian public square in a sea of misinformation and disinformation, so we can stay informed and tell our own stories in our own languages."

Singh, who was also campaigning in Montreal, said it's important to "invest significantly" in a reliable public broadcaster given the threats from misinformation and disinformation that endanger democracy, as well as Trump's assaults on Canadian sovereignty.

"CBC, as a public broadcaster, has been a fundamental part of celebrating Canadian culture, celebrating Quebec culture," Singh said.

  The Canadian Press

Asked about the issue Friday in Trois-Rivières, Que., Poilievre said his approach to the public broadcaster "won't have an impact on Radio-Canada."

He then took aim at Carney.

"We can't go on spending money we don't have on things we don't need, or our people are going to end up with even more brutal inflation," Poilievre said. "I will be cutting waste, bureaucracy, consultants, foreign aid and other unnecessary expenses to reduce taxes, debt and inflation. That's the choice in this election."

Carney said Canada's identity and institutions face foreign interference, and instead of defending them, Poilievre is following Trump's lead and "taking aim at our institutions like CBC/Radio-Canada."

He rejected Poilievre's plan to preserve only the broadcaster's French-language operations.

"You can't split this, baby. His attack on CBC is an attack directly on Radio-Canada, and it is an attack on our Canadian identity."

In Trois-Rivières, Poilievre promised to toughen the penalties for intimate partner violence if his party forms government after the April 28 election.

He pledged to create a new criminal offence of assaulting an intimate partner, and to pass a law to require the strictest possible bail conditions for anyone accused of intimate partner violence.


The Canadian Press

Singh promised Friday that as prime minister he would close loopholes that allow corporations to put money in offshore accounts, and he took direct aim at Carney's work for Brookfield Asset Management.

Radio-Canada recently reported that the Liberal leader co-headed a pair of green investment funds worth a combined $25 billion that were headquartered in Bermuda — a country widely viewed as a global tax haven.

An NDP government would make companies provide a "genuine business reason" for having offshore accounts, Singh said.

The party would also end tax agreements with countries like Bermuda, review the tax code to find and close loopholes on corporate taxes and have public, country-by-country financial reporting.

The NDP says Canada loses out on $39 billion annually in unpaid corporate taxes.

Singh said Brookfield avoided $5.3 billion in Canadian taxes between 2021 and 2024, money he says could have gone into funding things like health care and public transit in Canada.

Carney has said the investment funds are structured to avoid paying tax multiple times before ending up in the hands of the beneficiaries, which include Canadian pensioners. "It doesn’t avoid tax," he told reporters last week.

David Eby, British Columbia's New Democrat premier, is throwing his support behind Singh.

Eby appeared in a video posted on media alongside Singh, asking voters in B.C. to "re-elect NDP MPs to make sure they're out there advocating for Canadians every day."

Eby says in the video that the federal New Democrats warrant the support of voters after helping to deliver better dental care and pharmacare, which gives Canadians access to affordable medications.

— With files from Catherine Morrison, David Baxter, Kyle Duggan and Sarah Ritchie in Ottawa, Alessia Passafiume and Maura Forrest in Montreal and Pierre St-Arnaud in Trois-Rivières, Que.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 4, 2025.

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press

 
 

Untangling Mark Carney's father's ties to Fort Smith, N.W.T., Indian day school

Historians say Robert Carney's legacy needs discussing 'in productive ways that don't harm survivors'

Warning: this story contains outdated language and discusses physical and sexual abuse at residential schools.

It was March 1965, and Catholic educator Robert J. Carney had gone on CBC Radio to discuss his work as a federal day school principal in the Northwest Territories. Today, it's an interview some may find jarring.

"Mr. Carney, at the teachers conference not long ago, you told about a program you have working at the Joseph B. Tyrrell (JBT) school in Fort Smith for culturally retarded children," the host began. "First of all, would you define a culturally retarded child for me?"

The reply was unequivocal and direct.

"A culturally retarded child in the context of the Northwest Territories is a child from a Native background who for various reasons has not been in regular attendance in school," said Carney.

"He's from a language background other than English and who is behind in school, say three or four years. In many centres in southern Canada, the subculture groups, say in the working-class area of a large city, you would have children who you would call culturally retarded."

Sixty years later, Liberal Leader Mark Carney's father is generating debate among First Nations people. Posts circulating online have incorrectly called him an Indian residential school principal.

While that's false, it's true that the Joseph Burr Tyrrell school was officially recognized under a 2019 class-action settlement as a federal Indian day school between 1948 and 1969, when it was transferred to the territory.

And it's also true Indigenous children from Fort Smith's Grandin College and Breynat Hall residential schools attended the day school during Carney's principalship, which began in 1962, according to his thesis and historical records reviewed by CBC Indigenous.

"The school in question was a combined school," said Crystal Gail Fraser, who is Gwichyà Gwich'in and an associate professor in history and Indigenous studies at the University of Alberta.

"You had this mix of white settler kids and Indigenous kids who lived in Fort Smith, plus all of the children from Breynat Hall, the residential school nearby."

LISTEN | Robert Carney talks about Indigenous education:
 
Robert Carney on Indigenous schooling in N.W.T.
 
In a 1965 interview, the father of Canada's 24th prime minister discussed a program at Fort Smith's federal day school.

Along with historians Jackson Pind and Sean Carleton, Fraser co-authored an article in the blog Active History this week about Robert Carney's legacy. They told CBC Indigenous much remains unknown about day schools — Fort Smith's federal school records remain restricted at the national archives in Ottawa, for instance — rendering the full truth elusive.

"We're trying to have these discussions in productive ways that don't harm survivors as we get to the truth," said Pind, an assistant professor at Trent University's Chanie Wenjack School for Indigenous Studies.

"Looking at our legacy as Canadians, we're all kind of tangled in this web of colonial schooling, both Indigenous people and non-Indigenous people."

Untangling the web

Carney's comments in the radio interview reflect assimilationist attitudes common in Canadian society in 1965 generally and among educators specifically, said Pind, who has mixed settler-Anishinaabe ancestry from Alderville First Nation.

"That's obviously a very harmful comment," he said, noting teachers then also commonly described their Indigenous pupils as "backwards."

In the 2019 settlement, Ottawa acknowledged the Indian day school system divided children from their families, denied them their heritage and subjected many to physical, emotional and sexual abuse. 

Later in the radio interview, Carney says, "We want them to not forget their origins, or not to forget their backgrounds and to instill in them a sense of pride and a sense of belonging: that the culture from which they come is a good culture."

Drawings of children's faces are seen on a faded cover beneath the heading that says, "Borean." The cover page from the 1963 Borean, which was posted to social media in 2022. A page with just the principal's message was posted again this year. (Memories of Fort Smith NT/Facebook)

Robert Carney may indeed have left a complicated legacy, the historians said. As a divisive election heats up, they were quick to argue the father's sin should not be laid on the son — but they also said Mark Carney should still speak out and address his father's legacy.

A Liberal spokesperson did not do that directly in a provided statement.

"The residential and day school systems are an undeniably painful chapter in our country's history, with real harms that last to this day. In his first weeks as prime minister, Mark Carney has taken important steps to ensure that advancing reconciliation is a foundational commitment of our new government," wrote Jenna Ghassabeh.

A Carney government would be informed by Indigenous perspective to understand these deep and lasting injustices and commit to the important work outlined by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, she added.

From principal to scholar

Robert Carney became chief superintendent of schools in N.W.T. from 1969 to 1971. From 1973 to 1975, he was executive director of the Northern Development Council of Alberta. He was acting director general for Indian Affairs in Alberta in 1976.

In a 1991 church-commissioned study, Carney interviewed 240 former residential school students, eventually reporting allegations of extreme physical abuse and 15 alleged instances of sexual abuse at eight Western Arctic residential schools.

"There is no doubt whatsoever that they have been scarred by what was done to them or by what they had witnessed," the then-professor at the University of Alberta told the Canadian Press. 

A page out of the yearbook is seen, beaing a stamp from the Oblates of Mary Immaculate archives.     A "Tour of Edmonton" article in the Aurora recounts a trip organized by principal Robert Carney and Grandin College staff in spring 1965. (National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation)

But after the papers published explosive headlines about priests and rape, Carney clarified that, in his view, it wasn't just an "abuse report." He wanted to focus on the good.

"A number of interviewees expressed positive comments about their experiences in residential schools and hostels, while others deplored what they described as the excessive attention given to negative incidents related to these institutions," he wrote to the Edmonton Journal.

Sean Carleton, a settler historian and associate professor at University of Manitoba, echoed the need to grapple with Robert Carney's role in and defence of this system without descending into partisanship.

"We can learn about Robert Carney's complicity in this system. We can challenge his comments defending residential schools as denialism. We can press Mark Carney to do better on truth and reconciliation," said Carleton.

On early schools and RCAP

After the church study, Robert Carney went on to argue much of what pre-Confederation missionaries did concerning Indigenous schooling "was intended to help Native people to adjust to a changing environment."

"Those who 'came to teach' European values and skills to aboriginal people during the period [...] often failed to achieve their objectives," he wrote in 1995, "but their efforts in this regard cannot be viewed as being wholly destructive or ill-intended."

The paper is typical of the era, said Mary Jane Logan McCallum, professor at University of Winnipeg and Canada Research Chair in Indigenous People, History and Archives.

She was a student at the time and remembers being assigned articles like Carney's. It was also time when lawsuits were hitting churches, "which made for more of this kind of apologist backlash," she said by email.

A beige school is seen from the road. The Fort Smith federal school, named the Joseph Burr Tyrrell school in 1963, is seen in 1961. (NWT Archives/Dr. Wyn Rhys-Jones collection/N-2013-003:0171)

"We know now and Canadians knew then that the schools were purposely underfunded by churches and by the federal government; we know that due to this there was suffering," wrote McCallum, a member of the Munsee-Delaware Nation.

"We know that the schools intentionally played a role in cultural destruction and linguicide. We know there is a need for reparations both for the past and in terms of our current relations and so it matters that our prime minister engages with this central question."

Carney's scholarship on this topic continued. He criticized the sweeping 1996 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples as one-sided and imbalanced.

"The problem is that the Aboriginal perspective dominates virtually everything that is said," Carney wrote. Consequently, he added, "Aboriginal residential schools are invariably cast in an unfavourable light."

"This is clearly a slanted account of these institutions, and therefore should be viewed cautiously because, to cite one of its problems, it tells only part of the story."

Pind called it frustrating to see a non-Indigenous person criticizing the first major Indigenous-led report examining relations with the state as "slanted" because it comes from an Indigenous perspective.

It remains unclear, the historians said, whether Robert Carney's views evolved after this, when the Indian residential schools settlement was reached in 2006. He died in 2009 in Nanaimo, B.C.


A national 24-hour Indian Residential School Crisis Line is available at 1-866-925-4419 for emotional and crisis referral services for survivors and those affected.

Mental health counselling and crisis support are also available 24 hours a day, seven days a week through the Hope for Wellness hotline at 1-855-242-3310 or by online chat.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Brett Forester is a reporter with CBC Indigenous in Ottawa. He is a member of the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation in southern Ontario who previously worked as a journalist with the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network.