Monday, 16 February 2026

My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth



---------- Original message ---------
From: Michelle Thompson <michellethompsonmla@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:05 PM
Subject: Thank you for your email Re: My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth
To: <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

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---------- Original message ---------
From: Anandasangaree, Gary - M.P. <Gary.Anand@parl.gc.ca>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:06 PM
Subject: Automatic reply: My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth
To: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

Hello, 
 
Thank you for contacting the Office of the Honourable Gary Anandasangaree, Member of Parliament for Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park and the Minister of Public Safety. Your correspondence has been received and will be reviewed.

Federal Services for Constituents:

If you are a resident of Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park seeking assistance with a federal service or program, please ensure you provide the following:
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To ensure a timely response, please note that we prioritize inquiries from Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park residents and do not respond to form letters.

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For inquiries relating to MP Anandasangaree's role as the Minister of Public Safety, please contact Public Safety Canada at ps.ministerofpublicsafety-ministredelasecuritepublique.sp@ps-sp.gc.ca

Thank you again for taking the time to contact our office, it is always welcomed and appreciated. 

Yours very truly,



Bonjour, 

Merci d'avoir communiqué avec le bureau de l'honorable Gary Anandasangaree, député de Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park et ministre de la Sécurité publique. Votre correspondance a bien été reçue et sera examinée.

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Pour toute demande relative au rôle du député Anandasangaree en tant que ministre de la Sécurité publique, veuillez communiquer avec Sécurité publique Canada à l'adresse suivante : ps.ministerofpublicsafety-ministredelasecuritepublique.sp@ps-sp.gc.ca

Nous vous remercions encore une fois d'avoir pris le temps de communiquer avec notre bureau. Vos messages sont toujours les bienvenus et appréciés.

Cordialement,

The Honourable Gary Anandasangaree, PC, KC, MP
Member of Parliament
Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park

 
 
---------- Original message ---------
From: Blanchet, Yves-François - Député <Yves-Francois.Blanchet@parl.gc.ca>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:06 PM
Subject: Réponse automatique : My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth
To: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

(Ceci est une réponse automatique)

(English follows)

Bonjour,

Nous avons bien reçu votre courriel et nous vous remercions d'avoir écrit à M. Yves-François Blanchet, député de Beloeil-Chambly et chef du Bloc Québécois.

Comme nous avons un volume important de courriels, il nous est impossible de répondre à tous individuellement. Soyez assuré(e) que votre courriel recevra toute l'attention nécessaire.

Nous ne répondons pas à la correspondance contenant un langage offensant.

L'équipe du député Yves-François Blanchet

Chef du Bloc Québécois

 

Thank you for your email. We will read it as soon as we can.

We do not respond to correspondence that contains offensive language.

 
 
 
---------- Original message ---------
From: Poilievre, Pierre - M.P. <pierre.poilievre@parl.gc.ca>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:06 PM
Subject: Acknowledgement – Email Received / Accusé de réception – Courriel reçu
To: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

On behalf of the Hon. Pierre Poilievre, we would like to thank you for contacting the Office of the Leader of the Official Opposition.

Mr. Poilievre greatly values feedback and input from Canadians.  We wish to inform you that the Office of the Leader of the Official Opposition reads and reviews every e-mail we receive.  Please note that this account receives a high volume of e-mails, and we endeavour to reply as quickly as possible.

If you are a constituent of Mr. Poilievre in the riding of Battle River - Crowfoot and you have an urgent matter to discuss, please contact his constituency office at:

Phone:                1-780-608-4600

Fax:                       1-780-608-4603

Hon. Pierre Poilievre, M.P.
Battle River – Crowfoot

4945 50 Street

Camrose, Alberta  T4V 1P9

Once again, thank you for writing.


Sincerely,


Office of the Leader of the Official Opposition

______________________________________________________________________________________

Au nom de l’honorable Pierre Poilievre, nous tenons à vous remercier d’avoir communiqué avec le Bureau du chef de l’Opposition officielle.

M. Poilievre accorde une grande importance aux commentaires et aux suggestions des Canadiens. Nous tenons à vous informer que le Bureau du chef de l’Opposition officielle lit et examine tous les courriels qu’il reçoit. Veuillez noter que ce compte reçoit un volume important de courriels et que nous nous efforçons d’y répondre le plus rapidement possible.

Si vous êtes un électeur de M. Poilievre dans la circonscription de Battle River - Crowfoot et que vous avez une question urgente à discuter, veuillez contacter son bureau de circonscription :

Téléphone :                                       1-780-608-4600

Télécopieur :                                    1-780-608-4603


L’honorable Pierre Poilievre, député
Battle River – Crowfoot

4945, 50 Street

Camrose (Alberta) T4V 1P9

Encore une fois, merci de votre message.


Veuillez agréer nos salutations distinguées,


Bureau du chef de l’Opposition officielle

 



---------- Original message ---------
From: Premier <PREMIER@novascotia.ca>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:06 PM
Subject: Thank you for your email
To: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

Thank you for contacting the Office of the Premier. This is an automatic confirmation that your message has been received.

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Thank you,

The Premier’s Correspondence Team

 

---------- Original message ---------
From: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Feb 16, 2026 at 3:05 PM
Subject: My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth
To: <PREMIER@novascotia.ca>, <michellethompsonmla@gmail.com>, <kent.smith@novascotia.ca>, <ragingdissident@protonmail.com>
Cc: <tom.ayers@cbc.ca>, <claudiachendermla@gmail.com>, <ca@zachchurchill.com>, <sean.fraser@parl.gc.ca>, <mark.carney@parl.gc.ca>, <lenametlege.diab@parl.gc.ca>, <Patty.Hajdu@parl.gc.ca>, <dominic.leblanc@parl.gc.ca>, <don.davies@parl.gc.ca>, <news957@rogers.com>, <pierre.poilievre@parl.gc.ca>, <gary.anandasangaree@parl.gc.ca>, <Yves-Francois.Blanchet@parl.gc.ca>, <AWaugh@postmedia.com>, <mike.dawson@parl.gc.ca>, <pm@pm.gc.ca>, <Chris.dEntremont@parl.gc.ca>
 

 
 

🍁 ep599 - TOLERANCE IS DEAD

Jeremy MacKenzie 
 
Feb 12, 2026
 

Comments

Happy Valentines Day 
 
You should have called me back months ago. Now I don't care if you ever do 
 
Mikey Dawson's fans should tune into the 23 minute mark of this rant 
 
FYI My blog supports the fact that I called Dawson's NB office not long after Rebel News sent me a copy of his letter. The nice lady who answered the phone recognized my voice but did not know about the letter so I read it to her then we discussed anther issue. When she told me she getting a lot of calls I asked for him to call me back and let her off the hook. Mikey never did call back. However once CBC confirmed what the Rebel News had informed me I sent many sheople an email and posted it at the top of my Feb 9th blog about Mark Carney and David Eby  
 
 
 
 ---------- Original message --------- 
From: Rebel News 
Date: Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 8:56 AM 
Subject: REBEL BUZZ | Conservative MP first to reject the automatic $10K parliamentary pay hike To: David Amos
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cape Breton woman seeks MAID over lengthy workers' compensation delays

N.S. government plans wide-ranging WCB review, but NDP labour critic worries it won't come soon enough

A Cape Breton woman who has been fighting for more than a decade for benefits from Nova Scotia's Workers' Compensation Board says she will continue to push ahead as long as she can.

But Melissa Ellsworth said she can't wait any longer for pain relief and has applied for medical assistance in dying, also known as MAID.

Ellsworth said workplace injuries while nursing in 2006 and working as a corrections officer in 2009 have left her with constant pain and unable to eat properly.

The 54-year-old has been off work since 2010, and has shrunk a couple of inches in height and now weighs under 100 pounds.

"I can't live with this type of pain and I'm disintegrating to nothing, and the options that I have for quality of life are there, but workers' comp is refusing to provide them, so I have no option really but to apply for MAID," she said.

Won 10 of 11 appeals

Ellsworth was first injured when a psychiatric patient in a Halifax hospital threw a chair and hit her in the head. The second injury came when an inmate assaulted her, dislocating her shoulder and eventually leaving her with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Despite diagnoses of trigeminal neuralgia — also known as the suicide disease because of the severe facial pain it causes — and PTSD, Ellsworth said WCB case managers have denied her claims for treatment.

She has appealed those decisions to the board's tribunal and won 10 of 11 decisions there. Four years ago, Ellsworth won a battle for medical cannabis treatment.

The Nova Scotia Workers' Compensation Board building with a sign out front showing the motto 'Work Safe. For Life.'Ellsworth says the WCB denied her pain injections in 2010. They were finally approved in 2015 by an appeal tribunal, but by then the injections were no longer helpful. (Robert Short/CBC)

Ellsworth has continued to fight for other benefits. For example, her jaw has not worked properly for years, so the WCB approved liquid meal replacements. But Ellsworth said after 10 years, her body can't tolerate the supplements anymore.

She said she has asked for a chewable meal replacement that would help her retain some use of her jaw — rather than submit to a permanent feeding tube that would mean never being able to eat properly again — but the board won't approve the alternative.

In addition, the WCB denied injections for pain in 2010 that were finally approved in 2015 after an appeal tribunal overturned the initial decision, Ellsworth said, but by then the injections were no longer helpful.

She's now getting palliative treatment with pain pills and medical cannabis, but Ellsworth said the strength of the cannabis prescription is too low and the board won't change it.

She said she is speaking out not only to improve her case, but because she wants the WCB completely overhauled.

According to its most recent annual report, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Tribunal overturned 56 per cent of all cases last year where someone questioned a WCB case manager's decision to deny benefits.

Slowly starving to death

Ellsworth said she is not giving up the fight, but she no longer has any quality of life.

She has anxiety and depression on top of her other diagnoses, which have led to her decision to apply for medical assistance in dying.

Ellsworth said she's slowly starving to death anyway.

"I love food, but can you imagine being hungry, but not being able to ... I can't even eat hamburgers," she said. "I can't open my mouth far enough. And now I'm living across the street from my parents who get to watch this with their own eyes, day in and day out.

"So in my case it's more of I plan to leave this world with what little dignity that workers' compensation leaves me with, and right now, it's not a lot."

An ambulance drives down a curved road towards a red brick hospital building in the distance.Kendra Hill says she suffered two injuries while nursing at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital and has been battling for workers' compensation benefits ever since. (Tom Ayers/CBC)

Ellsworth's friend Kendra Hill, also 54, said she has also had difficulty getting WCB benefits after suffering back injuries as a nurse at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital in 2006 and 2013.

Hill said she has had surgery on her back and neck, but her mobility is progressively being affected and she also has chronic pain. Being off work permanently has also led to PTSD, she said.

"One day you are at work and you have your job to go to," Hill said. "You have your colleagues. You have your regular daily life. You have your full paycheque.

"Then all of a sudden, your pay is cut in half. You don't have that social life that's connected to work. When all of that is gone from your life, it's traumatic."

System designed to deny or delay, Hill says

Hill said the workers' compensation system is designed to deny or delay benefits, and like Ellsworth, she has also struggled to receive such things as massage therapy and an occupational therapy assessment of her home, despite orders for those from a doctor.

"This is your life now and you've missed all of that and now on top of that, you have to deal with this monstrous bureaucratic entity that seems to want to squash you at every turn," Hill said.

A woman in a light coloured print blouse with long hair and galsses sits in front of a number of blue-and-white Nova Scotia flags.Questioned by the NDP at a legislative committee session in April, Nova Scotia Labour Minister Jill Balser says the government is starting a review of the workers' compensation system. (CBC)

Ellsworth said the fact that 56 per cent of cases that went to the tribunal last year were overturned on appeal shows the system is an "epic fail" that is making people suffer for years before granting benefits.

At a legislative committee in April, Labour Minister Jill Balser revealed the government is planning a wide-ranging review of the workers' compensation system.

She declined an interview request, saying she cannot comment on individual cases, but said in an email that the government must to balance the needs of workers and employers and that it would be sharing details of the review in the fall.

NDP labour critic Kendra Coombes, who questioned the minister in April about the proposed review, said she hopes it will result in positive changes.

A woman with dark hair and sunglasses pushed up on her head speaks to someone off camera.NDP labour critic Kendra Coombes says she hopes for a positive outcome, but fears a review of Nova Scotia's workers' compensation system will come too late for Ellsworth. (Jeorge Sadi/CBC)

"The problem is with Melissa [Ellsworth] and her health, my fear is that it will come too late for her," Coombes said. "My fear is that she either will have died, or the damage would be too far gone for her to get healthy again."

She also said having more than half of WCB case manager decisions overturned on appeal is a clear sign that something is wrong with the system.

"It's not acceptable that we're seeing that many overturned," Coombes said.

"That means that mistakes happened, and due to how long these things can take, how long was that worker going through the system without WCB supports?"


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

 
Tom Ayers

Reporter/Editor

Tom Ayers has been a reporter and editor for 40 years. He has spent the last 22 covering Cape Breton and Nova Scotia stories. You can reach him at tom.ayers@cbc.ca.

CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices
 
 
 

Code critical: N.S. woman commutes 5 hours to see her family doctor to avoid a waitlist

 
 

In the latest installment of our series Code Critical, a Cape Breton woman is sharing her struggles with the family doctor shortage in Nova Scotia. Rather than putting her name on the growing waitlist, she says she chose to endure five hours of travel each way to continue seeing her current physician. Skye Bryden-Blom reports – Mar 26, 2024

In a province where more than 156,000 people are on the waitlist for a family doctor, Melissa Ellsworth counts herself lucky she has one.

The problem is, she now lives more than 400 km away in Cape Breton, while her doctor of 20 years is in Halifax.

“I have to keep my family doctor in Halifax, there’s no doctors here,” Ellsworth said from her home in Dominion, N.S.

When she moved to Cape Breton two years ago — where her extended family lives —  she was worried about not being able to find a doctor on the island. She decided to keep her doctor in Halifax to ensure she would have a health-care provider.

As a patient with complex needs, she’s hesitant to register for the doctor waitlist to see if there’s a provider closer to home.

“I did think about it but then I had an appointment with a doctor, and the doctor said, ‘Forget about trying to get a doctor here. Because of the complexity of your situation they probably won’t take you on,'” she said.

 
 
 
 

Dispersing the Fog - E48 Tumbler Ridge, Fed Gov't Picks RCMP, Magic or Sex, Guest Melissa Ellsworth

Adam Rodgers - Nova Scotia Lawyer


Feb 15, 2026
This week, we bring a special guest, who's name most will not recognize. Melissa Ellsworth was a forensics nurse and correctional guard who suffered a head injury trying to save an elderly woman from a dangerous patient. She has been battling Workers Compensation ever since, and has now been approved for Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD). She tells her story. 
 
Before hearing from Melissa, Paul and Adam discuss the school shooting in Tumbler Ridge, BC, including what we might be able to conclude from what we know about the shooter, their family, and their background. Seemingly connected to this tragedy was the announcement late this week from the Minister of Public Safety that the federal government will be sticking with the RCMP in more or less its current form. 
 
While we were waiting for Melissa Ellsworth to get connected, Adam told Paul about a Nova Scotia case that went to the Supreme Court of Canada, which turned on the question of whether pretending to do a magic act where women were sawed in half was an act which was sexual in nature. 
 
Finally, a happy birthday to Paul, who celebrates an undisclosed birthday today.

17 Comments

 
My heart goes out to Melissa Ellsworth
 
 
 
 
 

How workers compensation is being dragged into the world of medical marijuana

Provincial bodies have been slow to support injured workers who are prescribed cannabis for pain

As Melissa Ellsworth drops several grams of dried cannabis into her Magical Butter machine to be ground into oil, she pauses to reflect on how long it took the Workers' Compensation Board of Nova Scotia to start paying for her medical marijuana.

Five years and one tribunal appeal later, she was finally approved in January 2018. The tribunal decision stated there was "sufficient evidence to conclude that the worker is entitled to medical aid in the form of medical marijuana." 

She says that ruling saved her life.

"I can function every day like a normal human being instead of being crippled up in pain," said Ellsworth. "I went from 26 pills a day to cannabis." 

For almost a decade, Ellsworth was on a mixture of opioids, benzodiazepines and sedatives. 

She suffers from chronic pain in her neck, head, jaw and shoulders after being struck in the head with a chair while working as a licensed practical nurse in 2006 at the Nova Scotia Hospital, a psychiatric facility in Dartmouth, N.S. She has been off work since 2010.

Several grams of cannabis are dropped into a Magical Butter machine to make oil. Ellsworth uses the liquid in her food and coffee as well as creams and bath bombs. (Craig Paisley/CBC)

Her tribunal victory comes as workers compensation boards across the country are being forced to revise their restrictive policies around medical cannabis as more patients look for forms of pain relief other than opioids.

Last year, New Brunswick was the first province to introduce cannabis guidelines. It was followed by P.E.I. and Ontario. Nova Scotia is expected to release its guidelines in early April.

Number of claims

But getting cannabis coverage approved through a WCB still isn't an easy process in any province.

Ellsworth is one of 10 workers in Nova Scotia who have qualified. P.E.I. and Alberta have similar numbers. Of the provinces that disclose how many workers are compensated for medical marijuana, New Brunswick has the highest number of claims at 71.

Half of the provincial bodies would not say how many cannabis prescriptions are paid. In all regions, coverage is reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 

In comparison, Veterans Affairs Canada approved more than 7,000 veterans at a cost of $50 million in 2017-18. 

Cannabis guidelines

In Nova Scotia, the chief medical officer for the WCB admits the position on cannabis has traditionally been a firm "no." But that has changed in the last year, according to Dr. Manoj Vohra.

"We're starting to see that more evidence is coming, more workers are asking for it and so now we're starting to develop criteria on guidelines," he said.

Vohra said the medical evidence shows that cannabis, especially cannabidiol (CBD) — the non-impairing compound — can help people with chronic illnesses such as cancer and HIV, as well as those suffering from neuropathic pain. 

"If cannabis does help them in those areas where there is evidence, then we're more than open to trying to see how we can do that," he said. "The challenge always comes in with harm. There's not enough clinical trials that actually go through. What are the side-effects?"

  Dr. Manoj Vohra, chief medical officer for the Workers' Compensation Board of Nova Scotia, says there is a reluctance to overprescribe a medication such as cannabis that hasn't been fully researched. He says doctors are especially wary after witnessing the fallout from the ongoing opioid epidemic. (Robert Short/CBC)

Dr. Vohra said there is a collective fear among his colleagues about overprescribing a medication that hasn't been fully researched. He points to the ongoing opioid epidemic as a prime example.

"What's happened 10 to 15 years down the road is we've realized that there's harm that occurs," Vohra said. "And so we want to make sure we don't repeat those mistakes from the past and that we use it and understand what are the risks, what are the contraindications to using it."

In February 2017, 1,543 workers had the cost of their opioid prescriptions covered by the WCB in Nova Scotia. In February 2019, that number dropped to 1,315 workers.

Long overdue

Dr. Mary Lynch, a pain specialist and cannabis researcher in Halifax, said the introduction of cannabis guidelines for injured workers is "long overdue."

"If first- and second-line treatments aren't working, then we will sometimes recommend a medical cannabinoid, depending on the patient's specific presentation," Lynch said. 

"And for those who do benefit, we have run into difficulties with the workers compensation board agreeing to cover the cost."

Lynch is a founding member of the cannabis research startup Panag Pharma Inc., which she and other academic researchers incorporated in 2014 to access research grants.

She hopes Nova Scotia's new guidelines will give weight to a doctor's prescription.

"I'm hoping that the policy will be written in a way that as long as a physician has recommended it, the access will be reasonable, just like it is with any other prescription medication."

As it stands, only Quebec depends on medical advice from the worker's doctor. All other provinces, including ones with guidelines, have their own team of doctors to evaluate claims from injured workers.

Continuous struggle

For Ellsworth, the struggle continues even though she is one of the few who have successfully lobbied for medical marijuana coverage in Nova Scotia.

She was originally prescribed four grams per day. Last August, her family doctor increased her dose to five grams, but that has not been approved by WCB.

"My only job as an injured worker is to take the best care of myself to prevent further injury. I'm trying to do everything I can possible by avoiding addictive medications and everything else. And they're fighting me. They're making it very hard to do," said Ellsworth.

She has appealed her claim to have that extra gram covered, knowing that it will likely lead to another tribunal — a process she has been through eight times for various issues over the years.

"I mean, I've won eight tribunals. How many more do I have to win?" she said.

"Every time I go through a tribunal, I have to live through all that again. And I will be honest, between my employer, workers compensation and everything ... it was a nightmare. An absolute nightmare that I would rather not relive again."

Varying doses

Guidelines developed by New Brunswick, P.E.I. and Ontario have set a maximum dose of three grams per day. While Lynch agrees that is an appropriate limit, she also believes some patients may need more.

"You do need to take each of these things on an individual basis, and these days many people are using topical products where you put the agent into a cream, and in that case you do need access to a bit more of the product," the pain specialist said.

The Nova Scotia Workers' Compensation Board building with a sign out front showing the motto 'Work Safe. For Life.' The Workers' Compensation Board of Nova Scotia pays for 10 cannabis prescriptions. Of the provinces that disclosed how many workers are compensated for medical marijuana, New Brunswick has the highest number of claims at 71. (Robert Short/CBC)

When it comes to THC levels, the Maritimes set a limit of no higher than one per cent. Ontario allows up to nine per cent. THC is reported to have therapeutic effects but also to be chiefly responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis, according to the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board of Ontario.

"I know that each province has to come up with their own answers," Lynch said. 

"One would hope, though, that things will move forward within a reasonable length of time [and] perhaps the wheel doesn't need to be reinvented in every province."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Angela MacIvor is a consumer reporter with the CBC Atlantic investigative unit. She has been with CBC since 2006 as a reporter and producer in all three Maritime provinces. All news tips welcome. Send an email to cbcnsinvestigates@cbc.ca

CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices
 
 
 
 
 

New Brunswick tackles issue of medical cannabis for injured workers

Province was first in Canada to spell out when cannabis​ for injured workers would be covered

Annette Balkam isn't sure whether she would be alive today if she hadn't discovered medical cannabis.

The Moncton woman said she slipped and fell on the job as a security guard in 2011, severing two ligaments and developing a neurological disorder that's left her in "constant pain."

Six years ago, she decided to try medical cannabis. Balkam said she was taking too many pills, including addictive opioids, and nothing seemed to help.

Now, Balkam said, she has stopped taking opioids. She feels more alert and is able to function better.

But she said it took months to persuade WorkSafeNB back in 2014 to cover the costs of her medical cannabis.

"We're not drug addicts," Balkam said. "We're not looking to get high. We're looking to relieve our pain."

Now, there is a clearer path forward for injured workers like Balkam.

Last spring, WorkSafeNB became the first workers compensation body in the country to develop a policy that spells out situations where an injured worker can have the costs of cannabis covered as a medical aid, according to WorkSafe chief medical officer Dr. Paul Atkinson.

The board was seeing an increase in requests to cover cannabis and costs were mounting.

  Dr. Paul Atkinson, chief medical officer at WorkSafeNB, says New Brunswick was the first workers' compensation organization in the country to develop a policy on medical cannabis. (Joe McDonald/CBC)

"We felt that there was a lack of guidance, especially when varied practice was noticed in that there were varied amounts, dosages, for different indications," Atkinson said.

One year later, only three workers' compensation bodies in Canada have developed policies that spell out when, and how much, cannabis is appropriate for injured workers.

In addition to New Brunswick, Ontario and Prince Edward Island also have policies. Nova Scotia has been consulting with New Brunswick as it develops its own policy.

"Others perhaps will try something slightly different.," Atkinson said.

"Some may follow what we've done. I think, over time, we will see which works best and probably reach a consensus."

WorkSafe won't cover 'smoked' cannabis

New Brunswick's policy applies to "plant, dried and oil forms" of cannabis.

There are only a handful of situations where WorkSafe will approve the use of cannabis as a medical aid.

They include treating symptoms encountered in a palliative or "end of life care setting," treating nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite related to treatment for diseases such as cancer or AIDS, for spasms related to a nervous system injury or, in Balkam's case, for chronic neuropathic pain.

When the policy is approved, WorkSafe will only pay for cannabis prescriptions high in cannabidiol or CBD, a component of marijuana that can provide medicinal benefits, and low in THC, the component that can cause impairment.

"We have a very clear policy of not approving THC-containing cannabis," Atkinson said.

Doctors must fill out a 10-page authorization form to ask WorkSafeNB to approve a patient's cannabis prescription. (Jon Collicott/CBC)

According to Atkinson, CBD can have an anti-inflammatory effect and can help with neurological conditions but won't get you high.

WorkSafe also won't cover cannabis that will be smoked, but in some cases, may cover the costs of dried product that can be inhaled using a vapourizer.

The Crown corporation will pay for up to three grams per day, the same upper limit set by Veterans Affairs Canada.

At least 71 patients have been approved to have cannabis covered by WorkSafe.

Moving away from opioids

WorkSafe "may also consider" covering cannabis as a harm reduction tool for people who are trying to stop using addictive prescription medication such as opioids.

In that case, the injured worker has to be part of a "monitored program" where their opioid use and function is being tracked to see if they're improving.

Atkinson estimated about 1,100 injured workers in New Brunswick have the costs of their opioid prescriptions covered, down from about 1,500 only two years ago.

    In some cases, WorkSafe NB may approve medical cannabis as an aid for someone to get off addictive medication such as opioids. (Mark Lennihan/Associated Press)

WorkSafe has also lowered the maximum dose of opioids it will cover, following new national opioid-prescribing guidelines created in the wake of a national opioid overdose crisis.

"It was becoming very apparent that many of the workers are receiving doses of opioids that were beyond what was recommended," Atkinson said.

While opioids can help a person feel less pain, there's no evidence that long-term opioid use helps a person function better, Atkinson said.

Doctor says policy should go further

Dr. Douglas Smith, a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation, has been prescribing medical marijuana for the last 14 years.

He's also the medical director of Tidal Health Solutions, a licensed medical cannabis producer based in St. Stephen. He said he plans to phase out his medical practice.

Smith has seen positive outcomes for his patients using medical cannabis, starting with a man in 2005 who had back pain and was taking high doses of opioids. Smith said the patient was able to get off all the opioids he'd been taking once he started using medical marijuana.

"I've seen many patients who have been very reclusive who have become more sociable, who've returned to gainful employment, less time lost from work, better family relationships," Smith said.

He said WorkSafe should be "applauded" for its cannabis policy, but he believes it should go even further.

  Dr. Douglas Smith, a Fredericton-based physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist, is applauding WorkSafe NB for its medical cannabis policy, but he would like to see the policy go even further. (Jon Collicott/CBC) 

Smith describes the restriction on approving smoked cannabis as an "overreaction." He said the risks of inhalation are greatest in people who also smoke tobacco and believes it can be an effective tool for people who need immediate relief from their symptoms.

The doctor recently filled out his first WorkSafe cannabis authorization application for a patient. The form is 10 pages long and took more than a half an hour to fill out.

"It is a very tedious document to work through and would tend to discourage most physicians from participating and result in patients not receiving approval for their medical cannabis," Smith said.

Atkinson said WorkSafe will review the policy within the next year, looking at such issues as whether the three-gram-per-day limit is appropriate.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Karissa Donkin is a reporter with CBC Sports who covers the PWHL, women's hockey and lots more. You can reach her at karissa.donkin@cbc.ca.

With files from Angela MacIvor

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