At the end of March 2024 (just before Frances Widdowson travelled to Quesnel for the City Council meeting on April 2, 2024), Widdowson was interviewed by CBC's Jordan Tucker. It was the craziest interview ever! Videography by Simon Hergott. The story that Tucker produced from this interview on April 1, 2024 is available on Widdowson's SoundCloud - / 2024-04
If you appreciate this content, please consider donating to our fundraiser - https://fundrazr.com/52XKmf
or send an etransfer to widdowsonfrances at gmail dot com. Simon
Hergott and I need to raise funds for the editing of the documentary
"Uncovering the Grave Error at Kamloops" that is investigating why
excavations haven't been undertaken. The massive institutional failure
that has enabled the #MassGraveDeception to flourish needs to be exposed. Even $20 is helpful!
On September 12, 2024, City Councillors voted to approve the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs motion of "Rejection of Residential School Denialism" that refers to "the ardent dissemination of racist misinformation put forward by the authors of Grave Error – How the Media Misled Us and perpetuated by members of the public and elected officials". Frances Widdowson phoned into the meeting and asked councillors what the "racist misinformation" was. None could answer the question.
On April 2, 2024, Frances Widdowson attended a city council meeting in Quesnel because the councillors were denouncing the book Grave Error, of which she was a contributor. This came to pass because Pat Morton, the Mayor's wife, and shared the book with a friend, and sent a copy to the School Board. Aboriginal leaders were able to talk endlessly, but Morton and Widdowson's questions were strictly controlled. Widdowson asked a question about whether councillors were bothered about reading in misinformation to the public record. This was because the British Columbia Assembly of First Nation's Press Release stated that "Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc first brought forward evidence of unmarked graves at the site of the former Kamloops
Indian Residential School in 2021" - https://quesnel.civicweb.net/filepro/.... This document was being incorporated into the official business of the City of Quesnel. This is abridged because of the endless speeches by aboriginal leders, but you can watch the full meeting here - • April 2, 2024 Council Meeting .
DescriptionWiddowson creates videos that are connected to her wrongful termination from Mount Royal University (documented on the website www.wokeacademy.info), and the various issues that are difficult to discuss openly and honestly in Canadian society. The two main topics that she examines are the residential schools and trans activism. She is currently developing an investigative documentary on the false claim about "the remains of 215 children" being found at the Kamloops Indian Residential School. This very important story of nation-wide deception is not being told in the mainstream media. You can play a role in helping Simon Hergott and Widdowson tell the truth by contributing to their fundrazr.
CALGARY, AB: The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms announces
that lawyers acting on behalf of Professor Frances Widdowson sent a
demand letter to Mount Royal University (MRU) in Calgary on November 25,
2024. The letter demands copies of any restraining orders against
Professor Widdowson and a copy of the university’s solicitation policy.
On
November 16, 2024, Professor Widdowson, along with an MRU student and
another participant, staged an informal debate on campus using a
conversational method known as Spectrum Street Epistemology (SSE)– a
non-confrontational method of challenging someone’s deeply held beliefs
through conversation.
During the conversation, an MRU professor
apparently complained to campus security services. Two security officers
were dispatched and reported that their conversation had occurred
within two meters of a doorway. Professor Widdowson moved their
conversation elsewhere on campus. Professor Widdowson was also informed
that several MRU professors had restraining orders against her.
Professor Widdowson was not aware of any restraining orders against her.
Finally, the security officers advised that approaching students to
open a dialogue was as violation of MRU’s solicitation policy.
Professor
Widdowson believes that MRU is attempting to stifle freedom of
expression and critical debate. She stated, “Spectrum Street
Epistemology is an incredibly important method to bring to universities
that are threatening academic freedom by imposing prescribed doctrines
that result in institutional censorship. Mount Royal University’s
apparent attempt to intimidate and interfere with the session, where we
explored the evidence for claims about its Diversity, Equity, and
Inclusion policies, is again an indication of how it is failing to
uphold its mission to foster critical thinking and open inquiry.”
Professor
Widdowson joined MRU in 2008 and was granted tenure in 2011,
specializing in Indigenous policy. MRU terminated her in 2021, however,
after several professors submitted harassment complaints against her for
statements she had made on X in what became known as a “Twitter War.”
In
early October 2024, following a hearing spanning 10 months and
involving 25 witnesses, an arbitrator determined that Professor
Widdowson’s termination was disproportionate to her conduct. During the
arbitration process, her faculty association had stated that there was
no evidence of harassment and that the case against her violated her
academic freedom.
Arbitrator David Phillip Jones in his decision
stated, “She has controversial views on a number of topics. However,
there has never been a complaint about the quality or ethics of her
scholarship; she has never received performance management counselling
for either her teaching or scholarship; and the university has supported
and recognized her scholarly activities.”
Now, in November 2024,
it appears that MRU continues to pursue a policy of censorship against
Professor Widdowson, stifling critical debates about important political
and social issues by pointing to restraining orders and solicitation
policies.
Professor Widdowson’s lawyer, Glenn Blackett, stated,
“We all know there is a problem with free speech on campus – but to
claim that people aren’t even allowed to approach one another to speak
is just parody.”
Academic Freedom vs. Wokeism: The Frances Widdowson Affair
Peter Shawn Taylor
February 2, 2022
The concept of academic freedom dates back to royal privileges
offered to teachers in Bologna, Italy almost 900 years ago. But is this
vital scholarly tradition about to meet an ignominious end? With
Canadian universities in the thrall of an intolerant “woke” ideology,
the unfettered search for the truth is being replaced by a mandated
“culture of respect” that accepts no dissent. Peter Shawn Taylor
examines the fate of Frances Widdowson, recently fired as a professor at
Calgary’s Mount Royal University for saying unpopular things about
Canada’s Indigenous policy, and what her cancellation means for
independent thinkers on campuses across the country.
The
final exam of the Fall 2021 term proved quite a bit more final than
Professor Frances Widdowson was expecting. At 5:15 pm on December 20,
her students at Calgary’s Mount Royal University (MRU) had just finished
writing their three-hour Political Science 1101 exam and Widdowson was
packing up the exam booklets and chatting with a few remaining students.
As she turned out the lights and closed the door to Room B101 in the
school’s main building, she heard a voice from down the hall. “Dr.
Widdowson! Dr. Widdowson!” She turned to see Mike Quinn, the school’s
associate vice-president of academic affairs, waving to her. Since she
had met Quinn at a committee meeting earlier that day, she assumed he
wanted to talk about some outstanding faculty business.
Quinn
motioned Widdowson into an adjacent room. “Can you step in here for a
moment?” he asked. As Widdowson entered, she found a human resources
staffer and outplacement consultant lying in wait. It was instantly
apparent this was not a collegial meeting. It was an ambush. “As soon as
I saw who was in that room, I knew what was up,” Widdowson recalls.
Quinn then attempted to give Widdowson a letter stating: “You are hereby
immediately dismissed from your position as Associate Professor of
Economics, Justice and Policy Studies at Mount Royal University for
just, sufficient and reasonable cause.”
A
lightning rod for controversy: Frances Widdowson, an outspoken
professor of Economics, Justice and Policy Studies at Calgary’s Mount
Royal University, was fired by the school in late December.
Further
workplace drama ensued. Widdowson loudly demanded her ambushers
schedule a proper meeting if they intended to fire her, as procedure and
good grace dictate. Then, she says, Quinn tried to physically prevent
her from leaving the room. After storming past him, she headed to her
office where a small crowd of administrators and security guards soon
followed. Widdowson responded by calling the police, claiming she felt
threatened. Chaos reigned.
Despite the school’s clumsy and
abortive first attempt at firing her, however, the letter was ultimately
delivered by courier the next day and her position officially
terminated. She was also ordered to hand over those final exams for
another professor to mark. “Mount Royal University can confirm that
Frances Widdowson is no longer a faculty member and we will not be
providing specific details on this personnel matter,” is all the school
will say about the issue.
If the university’s statement proves
correct and Widdowson has been permanently dismissed – the matter is
headed to an arbitrator who will have the power to reinstate her – it
marks the end of a tumultuous 13-year career at MRU throughout which she
has used her position and scholarship to challenge the entirety of
contemporary Indigenous policy in Canada, as well as raise numerous
other important issues regarding free speech and academic freedom.
Because of this outspokenness, many critics on campus and off have
repeatedly demanded that she be removed from her post. Now, it seems,
they have succeeded. And it is for this reason that Widdowson’s fate
holds significance far beyond her own research agenda and reputation. At
stake is the very role of the academy in an era of enforced conformity
of thought. Is it possible for independent-minded academics to push
against the tide of popular opinion and political orthodoxy and still
keep their jobs?
Sparking Controversy
Widdowson
has been a lightning rod for controversy from the start of her academic
career. Upon arriving at MRU as a freshly-minted PhD in 2008, she
immediately grabbed headlines with her book Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation,
co-written with her husband Albert Howard. In it, the pair
provocatively argued that the economic and social progress of Canada’s
native community was being actively hindered by a superstructure of
lawyers, advisors and consultants who profited from a perpetuation of
the yawning gap between native communities and the rest of Canada. It
was a stance heavily influenced by her time working for the Northwest
Territories government on Indigenous policy – a position from which she
was suspended without pay and her contract not renewed because of her
penchant for speaking her mind publicly. The book, however, was
shortlisted for the prestigious Donner Prize in recognition of its
contribution to an important national debate on native policy.
Having packed several lifetimes worth of controversy onto her
résumé, Widdowson unsurprisingly found herself the focus of intense ire
from a long list of academics, students and activists who disagreed with
her views.
She followed this auspicious debut with numerous articles,
commentary and other work challenging the gamut of conventional wisdom
on native policy in Canada. Her position, encapsulated in her recent
book Separate but Unequal: How Parallelist Ideology Conceals Indigenous Dependency,
is that the current concept of a “nation-to-nation” relationship
between First Nations and mainstream Canada is ill-founded and
ultimately deleterious to the success of Indigenous communities. Rather,
she believes native tribal culture must evolve in order to meet the
expanding requirements of modern society and economic progress.
Widdowson’s provocative argument that Indigenous culture must evolve to succeed is laid out in her 2008 book Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation (co-authored with her husband Albert Howard) and 2019’s Separate but Unequal: How Parallelist Ideology Conceals Indigenous Dependency.
From this basis Widdowson (who characterizes her political
perspective as “historical materialism,” an off-shoot of Marxism)
criticizes the current fashion of land acknowledgements as empty
gestures, disputes the notion that “Indigenous science” is a valid form
of scientific inquiry and disputes claims that Canada’s residential
school system amounted to genocide. Along the way, she’s also found time
to critique Black Lives Matter, transgender rights and numerous other
hot-button topics. Never one to shrink from a fight, her preferred term
for proponents of the new woke ideology on campus is “race-hustler.”
Having packed several lifetimes worth of controversy onto
her résumé, Widdowson unsurprisingly found herself the focus of intense
ire from a long list of academics, students and activists who disagreed
with her views. In 2020 some of her colleagues staged a boycott of her
work and refused to collaborate with publishers who supported her.
Another launched a complaint about her “national anti-Indigenous
reputation” and “racist” behaviour. Prior to her dismissal, an MRU student petition calling for her to be fired had over 6,000 signatures. MRU’s student association executive also voted unanimously to condemn her.
No
shortage of complaints: Several of her former colleagues at MRU claim
they had to flee the school to get away from her “anti-Indigenous”
views, while students launched a petition to have her fired. (Source:
Courtesy of change.org)
The sheer volume of
complaints appears to have played a significant factor in her
termination. In his December 20 dismissal letter to Widdowson, MRU
president Tim Rahilly lists 12 reasons why her continued employment at
the school is “non-viable.” Among this dozen are (#1) “students have
raised numerous complaints and concerns regarding your conduct”; (#2)
“Mount Royal has received an abundance of complaints from external
parties”; (#6) “an inordinate amount of resources have (sic) been spent
investigating and administrating complaints filed by you or about you
since the summer of 2020”; and (#8) “a number of your former colleagues
have indicated they have departed the University as a result of or
influenced by you and your actions.” There is, in other words, no
question that a lot of people don’t like what Widdowson has to say or
how she says it.
Throughout all this opprobrium, however,
Widdowson’s job at the school had until now been protected by tenure, a
form of job security peculiar to universities that allows academics to
delve into controversial or unpopular topics without fear of reprisal
from administration. “I wouldn’t be here if tenure didn’t exist,” she
admitted in a 2020 interview with C2C Journal. “Tenure gets to the foundation of the university.” Two years later, that foundation has clearly shifted.
A Problematic Professor from Another Era
Widdowson
is not the first problematic professor to raise the hackles of critics
or create headaches for university presidents. Consider the case of
Frank Underhill, an accomplished professor of history at the University
of Toronto in the 1930s. Like Widdowson, he too found it impossible to
avoid speaking out about his scholarly passions, which ran to pacifism,
Fabian socialism and free speech. And for this, he often found his job
security threatened.
‘If professors at Toronto must keep their mouths shut in order to
preserve the autonomy of the University,’ Underhill once wrote, ‘then
that autonomy is already lost.’
Throughout the 1930s Underhill, who was a First World War
veteran, argued that Canada should shift its foreign policy allegiances
from Great Britain to the United States to avoid being drawn into a
second European war. “We must make it clear to the world, and especially
to Great Britain, that the poppies blooming in Flanders fields have no
further interest for us,” he declared. At a time when conventional
wisdom held that Canada’s fate was intimately and permanently tied to
the British Empire, such a statement was considered heretical. Given the
veneration shown Canada’s war dead, his reference to poppies added
further fuel to the fire.
“The
poppies blooming in Flanders fields have no further interest for us”:
University of Toronto historian Frank Underhill earned widespread
notoriety during the 1930s for arguing that Canada should disengage from
the British Empire to avoid another European war.
Alongside
a heated media outcry, Underhill’s views also attracted intense
political scrutiny. In 1939, Ontario Progressive Conservative MPP (and
future premier) George Drew declared “the time has come to
stop…permanently” Underhill’s public commentary. Ontario’s Liberal
Premier Mitch Hepburn seemed to agree, hinting vaguely in the
legislature that the university’s provincial funding could at risk if it
did not cut ties with the unpopular professor. Underhill continued
undeterred. “If professors at Toronto must keep their mouths shut in
order to preserve the autonomy of the University,” he once wrote, “then
that autonomy is already lost.”
Complaints about Underhill reached
a crescendo in August 1940. As the Battle of Britain was raging, he
provocatively told a conference that Canada “can no longer put all our
eggs in the British basket.” Newspaper editorials exploded in fury and
the university was inundated with letters demanding that the outspoken
professor be fired as “a menace to truth and patriotism,” as one
correspondent put it. Former Prime Minister Arthur Meighen privately
urged the federal government to arrest Underhill. “Whether he goes or
stays there will be trouble of some kind,” mused University of Toronto
president Henry John Cody, who alone had the power to fire Underhill.
After initially deciding to dismiss Underhill because of the threat he
posed to the school’s reputation – and despite the school’s Board of
Governors voting 7-4 in favour of doing so – Cody eventually recanted
and allowed Underhill to keep his job.
As
bombs fell on London in 1940, Underhill’s anti-Imperial stance became
politically intolerable, with Ontario Premier Mitch Hepburn (bottom
left) hinting that the University of Toronto could lose its funding if
it didn’t fire the problematic professor; after much debate U of T
president Henry John Cody (bottom right) allowed Underhill to keep his
job. (Source of bottom left photo: Courtesy of Archives of Ontario)
Cody’s
decision to protect Underhill’s right to offend his critics in the face
of deafening demands for his head is often held up as a signal moment
in the development of tenure in Canada. That Underhill was eventually
proven largely correct in his assessment of Canada’s future foreign
policy trajectory adds extra poignancy to his tale. But it should not
distract from the core lesson: the ability to criticize widely-held
beliefs or prevailing political dogma without fear of career-ending
reprisal is an essential component of the academic mission. Perhaps the
most important one.
Mark Mercer is president of the Society for
Academic Freedom and Scholarship (SAFS) and chair of philosophy at St.
Mary’s University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. In an interview, he calls the
Underhill saga “an important case in the protection of academic
freedoms in Canada.” And while there is a clear parallel between
Underhill and modern-day dissidents like Widdowson, what is different
today is the apparent lack of commitment shown for the once-sacred goal
of unfettered academic inquiry and debate. “That freedom, unfortunately,
is now eroding very quickly,” worries Mercer.
When Tenure and Respect Collide
It
should be noted that MRU claims to support the concept of tenure even
as it tosses Widdowson overboard. The school’s official statement on
Widdowson’s termination includes the boilerplate line that, “The
university unequivocally supports academic freedom and will always
defend the rights of faculty related to academic freedom.” Yet this
“unequivocal support” comes with a caveat. “Academic freedom does not
justify harassment or discrimination,” it adds.
Mercer adds, with noticeable unease, ‘Administrators now seem to
take it as their job to make sure certain things don’t get said on
campus.’
Where the notion of tenure was still under development in
Underhill’s day (and wouldn’t become fully formed until the late 1950s),
Widdowson faces a distinctly new and modern obstacle. Tenure is no
longer the pre-eminent concept on campus regarding the conduct of
academics. Today it must share the stage with rapidly-evolving “codes of
conduct” meant to keep universities free from ostensible harassment and
discrimination. Such codes are often vague, highly subjective and
easily weaponizable.
“To
articulate a critical view of something that is taken as being an
essential component of someone’s identity is now considered harassment
and can be grounds for discipline or firing,” warns Mark Mercer,
president of the Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship.
They also serve a purpose exactly contrary to tenure by limiting rather than protecting what people can say. MRU’s anti-harassment policy,
for example, requires employees to “maintain an environment in which
the dignity and worth of all members of the Mount Royal community are
respected.” In many cases, the mere fact Widdowson holds opinions others
find offensive can trigger allegations of harassment and
discrimination.
“To get around the protections of tenure, the
concept of harassment has been expanded far beyond its traditional
meaning by policies that call for ‘safe and respectful conduct’,”
observes Mercer, who sent a letter to Rahilly objecting to Widdowson’s
firing. “Now the concept of respect entails a requirement to hold other
people’s ways of thinking in esteem, or to celebrate their identity.”
The danger for heterodox thinkers such as Widdowson, says Mercer, is
that “to articulate a critical view of something that is taken as being
an essential component of someone’s identity is now considered
harassment and can be grounds for discipline or firing.” But this
naturally precludes critical examination of many important and
contestable concepts, especially when it comes to identity. Mercer adds,
with noticeable unease, “Administrators now seem to take it as their
job to make sure certain things don’t get said on campus.”
Let a Thousand Complaints Bloom
Recall
that Reason #8 in Rahilly’s December 20 dismissal letter refers to a
claim that several faculty members say they fled the school because of
Widdowson’s activities. One apparent case involves Indigenous Studies
professor Ranae Watchman, who moved from MRU to McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario in 2021
after delivering a fiery 25-page complaint to MRU administrators
explaining why she was unable to abide the presence of Widdowson. Among
her many picayune reasons is the fact Widdowson prefers to spell the
acronym for the school’s Equity, Diversity and Inclusion policy as “DIE”
instead of “EDI.” Another problem: Widdowson “refuses to capitalize the
word Indigenous.” Watchman claims this reflects a worrisome lack of
respect for native issues. (Curiously, the school’s academic
vice-president of indigenization and decolonization, dr. linda manyguns,
also refuses to capitalize her own name.)
Outrage
24/7: Among the many complaints launched against Widdowson are charges
of racism by former MRU professor Ranae Watchman (left) and claims she
was disrespectful of Indigenous science during a public talk by Gregory
Cajete (right), director of Native American Studies at the University of
New Mexico.
Beyond objecting to Widdowson’s spelling habits, many of Watchman’s other complaints fixate on her own feelings, rather
than matters of credible academic scholarship or the proper role of the
university as a forum for debate. “F. Widdowson did not acknowledge my
presence at MRU for the first two years of my employment. To ignore
someone is to make them invisible,” Watchman gripes.
Another
complaint the school was obligated to investigate concerned a public
talk Widdowson attended at the University of Calgary in 2019 given by
American Indigenous academic Gregory Cajete, who is an expert on
traditional “star knowledge.” Following the event, Widdowson was accused
of making remarks that were “racist and discriminatory.” Only after a
lengthy investigation was it revealed that Widdowson – who records all
her own public statements for precisely this reason – had merely asked
Cajete how an Indigenous body of knowledge that predates the telescope
could be incorporated into a modern astronomy curriculum.
Widdowson’s
question at Cajete’s talk was a serious and necessary matter. When
confronted with the actual transcript of the event, Widdowson’s accuser
later admitted she couldn’t remember “word for word” what had been said.
Rather she said the question felt “disrespectful” because she perceived
its goal was to “invalidate Indigenous knowledge, science and
technologies.”
‘My situation gives the public a sense of how the academic mission
of universities has been completely corroded by identity politics and
the adoption of a totalitarian mindset,’ says Widdowson.
While the investigator dismissed this particular complaint, the incident speaks less to harassment by Widdowson than of harassment directed at her.
Her mere presence so infuriates her critics that almost anything she
says or does, regardless of how relevant it may be to academic inquiry,
can trigger a complaint. Consider it the “kitchen sink” approach to
de-platforming a tenured professor. Even if an individual complaint is
eventually dismissed, it nevertheless adds to the number of
investigations and general sense of outrage, bolstering Rahilly’s claim
that her continued presence on campus is untenable precisely because so
many people want her gone.
A Totalitarian Mindset
Another
potentially crucial factor in Widdowson’s travails at MRU involves the
university’s indigenization process. One of the “Calls to Action”
arising from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, indigenization is a
term without any agreed upon definition or end point. It may actually
impede the pursuit of Western-style empirical knowledge by elevating
“different ways of knowing” to an equivalent level. Regardless, most
Canadian universities have eagerly declared their commitment to the
concept; MRU is at the forefront of this parade, boasting of a plan that
will eventually require all graduates to earn at least three credits in
Indigenous course work. Widdowson’s repeated and trenchant critiques of indigenization presumably pose a significant threat to the school’s brand identity and marketing efforts.
What
does it mean to indigenize? Widdowson’s trenchant critiques of the
indigenization process at Canadian universities puts her at odds with
her own school’s marketing plans, as well as the Canadian Association of
University Teachers.
Significantly, the
Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT), a national body that
once styled itself as a defender of academic freedom, is also deeply
involved in promoting the indigenization of Canadian universities. CAUT
declined repeated requests from C2C Journal to comment on the
implications for tenure and academic inquiry arising from Widdowson’s
firing. Other than her union and SAFS, she appears to be largely alone
in this fight.
“My situation gives the public a sense of how the
academic mission of universities has been completely corroded by
identity politics and the adoption of a totalitarian mindset,” says
Widdowson in a lengthy interview a few weeks after her dismissal. “It is
making it impossible for people like me to exist at a university.”
Despite the obstacles, however, she says she plans to fight to get her
old job back. “I want to be fully reinstated,” she states firmly,
staking her hopes on the upcoming arbitration process, expected to begin
within the year. “If this doesn’t get overturned by an arbitrator,
there is something seriously wrong with the system.”
“If
the university succeeds with its case, it will essentially be the end
of tenure as we know it,” says well-known employment lawyer Howard
Levitt.
The stakes are extremely high for
post-secondary institutions throughout Canada. “If the university
succeeds with its case, it will essentially be the end of tenure as we
know it,” says Howard Levitt, one of Canada’s best-known employment
lawyers, in an interview. While the Toronto-based lawyer is not involved
directly in the case, he points out that tenure is a specific legal
shield offered to all academics in recognition of the vital part they
play in society.
“The whole point of a university is to encourage
students to develop intellectually by being exposed to a diversity of
opinions,” Levitt says. “With tenure, professors are provided a higher
level of protection than what is offered to any corporate executive in
recognition of this important role. Unless her opinions have violated
the Criminal Code or breached human rights statutes, [Widdowson] is
entitled to have her opinions.” Adds Levitt, “The fact people feel
disrespected is simply part of the process.”
Self-Inflicted Damage
Despite
the best efforts of her many critics, however, Widdowson is often her
own worst enemy when it comes to her public reputation. While tenure
offers specific protections for academics in the course of their
scholarly work, she frequently takes the fight “outside,” so to speak,
by engaging with her foes in the battlefield-cum-cesspool of social
media. The musings of her satirical Twitter persona “francXs mcgrath,”
whom she presents as her own fiercest critic and uses to “attack”
herself in overblown fashion, could prove to be her biggest liability in
the upcoming arbitration hearing. This determination to engage with her
adversaries in provocative ways leaves her dangerously exposed to the
strictures of her school’s code of conduct, which applies to all
identifiable members of MRU wherever they may be.
One instance among many is a satirical document she posted under her own name in July 2020 responding to an earlier public letter demanding mandatory anti-racism training at MRU.
With tongue in cheek, Widdowson declared the original proposal didn’t
go nearly far enough. Rather, she said, a wholesale purge of the entire
“white supremacist-cis-hetero-patriarchal” hierarchy was called for.
“Really edgy”: Widdowson uses her Twitter persona francXs mcgrath to engage in satire and discourse on social media, often at the peril of offending MRU’s code of conduct.
To accomplish this, she unveiled an “Oppression Points
System” of her own design. Males received one point. Whites one point.
Cis-gendered one point, and so on. She then applied this calculation to
all the signatories of the public letter, making only a modest attempt
at obscuring their names, and declaring that anyone scoring 3.5 or more
should resign immediately. A humourless MRU investigation into the
matter concluded her “attempts to ‘satirize’…degenerates into ridicule
and [is] demeaning of others.” Since this was found to violate the
school’s anti-harassment policy, she was suspended without pay for 12
days in early 2021.
More recently, she sought to mock the Canadian
Historical Society’s claim that it is a proven fact Canada committed
genocide against its Indigenous population by having “francXs mcgrath”
post a picture of the Canadian flag with a swastika superimposed on the
maple leaf and making the claim that celebrating Canada Day was
equivalent to celebrating Hitler’s birthday. Not everyone got the joke.
Widdowson admits her comedic tendencies are “really edgy,” but claims it
is a necessary tool. Since her critics refuse debate with her on
substantive matters, “I’m trying to speak truth through satire. It’s
about all I have left.”
Even outside of satire, however, it is
becoming increasingly clear any comment perceived to diverge from a very
narrow range of acceptable views is now forbidden on campuses across
Canada. Last fall, for example, Daniel Page of the University of
Regina’s computer science department posted “Yikes!”
to a social media announcement that his school was creating two
scholarships exclusively for LGBTQ2IA+ students. Despite clarifying that
his one-word outburst was based on his belief that financial awards
should be distributed on the basis of
“affordability/accessibility/standards” rather than gender identity, he
was accused of “espousing homophobia” and subsequently issued a sternly-worded “letter of expectation” by his dean.
After
many complaints about her “Oppression Points” letter, Widdowson says
she ceased social media posts that ridiculed identifiable opponents,
opting instead for generic but inflammatory efforts such as her swastika
flag gambit. Whether this was a wise move or not, the attacks against
her – often anonymously posted – continue. “They can defame me and no
one cares,” Widdowson laments. “But when I defend myself or launch my
own complaints, it becomes harassment. As a free speech advocate, I
don’t want to curtail what people can say on social media. In fact, I’m
perfectly happy to co-exist with anyone.”
Collegial
behaviour? University of Manitoba professor Niigaan Sinclair was
effusive in his delight at hearing Widdowson had been fired late last
year.
Her critics don’t seem prepared to take
her up on her live-and-let-live offer. As Niigaan Sinclair, a prominent
Indigenous studies professor at the University of Manitoba, put it in a
Dec. 23 tweet, “News that Frances Widdowson has been removed … from
Mount Royal University is the holiday present that gives and gives and
gives and gives.”
Searching for a Marketplace of Ideas
Amid the toxic atmosphere of social media, it is necessary to remember that the schoolyard taunts dominating l’affaire Widdowson are
mere distractions from the real and serious matter at hand. All the
attacks, petitions, slurs, departures and ham-handed satirical
rejoinders have as their root cause the body of Widdowson’s academic
work. That complaints against her are framed as violations of the
school’s harassment code masks an essential truth: her critics
fundamentally disagree with her scholarly argument that native
communities are at an earlier stage of development compared to modern
society and must catch-up if they want to succeed. It was here that the
case against Widdowson began. And it is from here that all subsequent
conflict, however manifested, flows.
‘You will not find anyone in an Indigenous studies program in this
country who is doing what she is doing,’ Richards says. ‘If I was in a
position of authority, I’d want her in my department.’
Widdowson’s stance that Indigenous culture is obligated to
evolve may be detestable to many. It is, however, a position that can be
challenged and debated in a civilized manner. Yet this is precisely
what her opponents do not want to do. Rather than engage with her ideas,
they prefer to smear her as a racist in order to undermine the
protection of tenure via the school’s code of conduct and human rights
policies. And in enabling this strategy, MRU is tacitly rejecting the
academic mission at the core of any university.
“Her
work is valuable and she raises legitimate concerns”: John Richards of
Simon Fraser University’s School of Policy Studies may disagree with
many of Widdowson’s views, but recognizes the importance of her
scholarship and emphasizes it is not motivated by racism.
“Imposing
an ideology is not what universities are for,” Widdowson states,
harkening to a Platonic ideal of the academy as a place where diverse
viewpoints are allowed to grow and compete on their own merits.
“Universities are supposed to be institutions where people can pursue
the truth. Instead, people are trying to turn them into ideological
training grounds.”
There are still a few lonely voices who share
Widdowson’s concern, recognize the scope of the problem and are willing
to take the risk of speaking out. John Richards is a professor at Simon
Fraser University’s School of Policy Studies whose work on Indigenous
policy has been published widely in Canada, including by the influential
C.D. Howe Institute. He is a supporter of expansive treaty rights and a
liberal approach to reconciliation; in the early 1970s he sat as an
independent socialist MLA in Saskatchewan. Richards says he is “not in
Frances Widdowson’s camp” with respect to her views on native culture,
and finds her work overly dogmatic and antiquated. But he is a rare
mainstream scholar working on Indigenous issues who is prepared to
publicly lament her ouster.
“You will not find anyone in an
Indigenous studies program in this country who is doing what she is
doing,” Richards says. “Her work is valuable and she raises legitimate
concerns” regarding the cultural gap between native society and the rest
of Canada, as well as the uncertain nature of Indigenous science. And
whether or not Widdowson has a tendency to go “over the top” with her
social media posts, Richards says, “her opinions are not inspired by
racism – that is complete nonsense. She has a firm academic basis for
her beliefs. And it is very unfair that she has been hounded in this
way. If I was in a position of authority, I’d want her in my
department.”
*Some conditions apply.
That
Widdowson’s academic career now hangs on the decision of an arbitrator
raises critical questions about the future of all universities as places
for unfettered debate. “The majority position has become very
intolerant in Canadian universities,” warns Richards. “The result is to
lower the pursuit of knowledge to the level of advocacy.” For woke
activists intent on cleansing their campuses, the playbook for removing
problematic professors is now crystal clear: negate the protection of
tenure via claims of harassment.
“You
Belong Here” reads MRU’s marketing slogan. Based on the school’s recent
actions, that motto seems incomplete. “But Not If We Disagree With You”
properly completes the couplet. The search for truth has lost its way.
Peter Shawn Taylor is senior features editor of C2C Journal. He lives in Waterloo, Ontario.
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