Friday 26 April 2024

Minister tells Moncton school district he's repealing its gender identity policy


Minister tells Moncton school district he's repealing its gender identity policy

Bill Hogan cites council’s ‘defiance’ but district responds with new policy identical to the one he quashed

New Brunswick's education minister has told a Moncton-area school district that he is repealing its policy on sexual orientation and gender identity to bring the district in line with the province's approach.

Hogan had given the Anglophone East district education council until March 29 to repeal its Policy 1.7, which set out how it would implement the province's Policy 713. 

The DEC didn't comply, and on April 22 Hogan wrote telling chair Harry Doyle that he was repealing the district policy and ordered Doyle to have it removed from the district website.

"You have not complied with my demand for corrective action and the time for doing so has expired," Hogan wrote in the letter to Doyle, obtained by CBC News.

"Your defiance in the face of clear direction has left me no choice" but to repeal the policies and order them taken offline, he said. 

Two days after Hogan's letter, the district adopted a new policy, Policy 1.8, that replaces the Policy 1.7 that Hogan repealed, but is identical to it.

It includes the phrasing that "school personnel shall respect the direction of the student in regard to the name and pronouns they wish to be called in daily interactions."

In an April 25 letter responding to Hogan, also obtained by CBC, Doyle repeated the district's arguments that it has the power to adopt its own policy and that Policy 713 on its own is unconstitutional and would cause "irreparable harm" to some district schools. 

The letter included the new Policy 1.8 as an attachment.

Hogan's spokesperson did not respond to an interview request Friday afternoon.

Last year, the Higgs government changed the provincial Policy 713, on sexual orientation and gender identity in schools, to require teachers to get parental consent before using the chosen name and pronoun of a child under 16 verbally in the classroom.

Anglophone East argued it cannot implement that without risking a violation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Education Act and the provincial Human Rights Act.

Instead, it adopted Policy 1.7 that said staff must respect all students' chosen names and pronouns in "daily interactions."

Screenshot of letter The first page of the letter sent by Minister of Education Bill Hogan to Anglophone East district education council chair Harry Doyle on April 22. (CBC)

District already filed lawsuit

The district is now before the courts seeking an injunction to block Hogan from quashing its policy and from dissolving the district council — something members say he threatened to do.

The court is set to hear arguments on that June 18-19.

Earlier this month, Hogan warned Anglophone East that it did not have the legal authority to challenge the province in court and warned he would take "further action."

His April 22 letter tells Doyle that while the district may not agree with Policy 713, "it is my office that is ultimately responsible for setting education policies in the province and it is your obligation to ensure your policies do not conflict with the direction that I have provided as minister." 

After the provincial changes last year, all seven councils created their own policies, or amended an existing policy, to emphasize the Human Rights Act and support for diversity. 

All but Anglophone North added operational language allowing teachers to use a child's chosen pronoun verbally in the classroom if parental involvement was in the works or not possible.

All three francophone districts meanwhile worked together to create a uniform policy.

Their policy is modelled after the one suggested by child and youth advocate Kelly Lamrock, in which teachers are to respect all students' pronouns from Grade 6 and up.

For students younger than Grade 6, the decision is made on a case-by-case basis.

Last October, Hogan told all of the councils except Anglophone North that their policies were inconsistent with the provincial policy.

Anglophone West and Anglophone South fell in line, but Anglophone East and the three francophone districts did not.

The Francophone South district said it would not be able respond Friday to a question about whether Hogan had repealed its policy as well. The two other francophone districts did not respond to CBC News.

The provincial Policy 713 allows districts to adopt policies that "are consistent with, or more comprehensive than, this provincial policy."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Jacques Poitras

Provincial Affairs reporter

Jacques Poitras has been CBC's provincial affairs reporter in New Brunswick since 2000. He grew up in Moncton and covered Parliament in Ottawa for the New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal. He has reported on every New Brunswick election since 1995 and won awards from the Radio Television Digital News Association, the National Newspaper Awards and Amnesty International. He is also the author of five non-fiction books about New Brunswick politics and history.

CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices


Round TWO


81 Cpmments



David Amos
Methinks Harry will not be happy this weekend N'esy Pas?
 
 
 
Doug kirby
He's certainly not a role model...very grumpy looking man...

 
David Amos
Reply to Doug kirby
True
 
 
 
Lynette Browne
It appears children's rights to identity have become a political scapegoat with these regressive governments.




Kramer Vandelay
Is the Board now dismissed? Defiance of the Minister is a big deal.

 
Don Corey
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Actually, the "defiance" is clearly coming from the Moncton Anglophone East DEC. Did you not read the story?


David Amos
Reply to Don Corey
I enjoyed it
 

David Amos
Reply to Don Corey
"The Francophone South district said it would not be able respond Friday to a question about whether Hogan had repealed its policy as well. The two other francophone districts did not respond to CBC News."
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
So, nothing yet about the school system's agenda?

 
 
 
Brian Robertson
If they don't follow direction from the Minister then dismiss them and appoint ones that will.

 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Brian Robertson
I thought school boards were elected.
 
 
Ralph Linwood
Reply to Brian Robertson
On the contrary, bravo for standing up for children and their right to identify as they choose.
 
 
G. Timothy Walton
Reply to Brian Robertson
It's too bad the subordinates have to show the boss how to treat students with respect.
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Ralph Linwood
Yes, students have rights to self-identity and no political agenda should stop the openness to be able to explore their potential.

 
 
 
David Wilson
The Higgs government is a regressive nightmare. .

 
Don Corey
Reply to David Wilson
I say the same about the Trudeau government, and the polls certainly continue to reflect such.
 
 
David Amos
Reply to Don Corey
I agree
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Don Corey
That is a dichotomy that does not match their policies.


 
 
BD Morgan
Provincial thought police, similar to Alberta.


Pastor Ron Miller

Reply to BD Morgan
 
 
Kramer Vandelay
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
Protecting the kids ultimately from the teachers and the school system interfering in their health.


Pastor Ron Miller
 
 
Tristis Ward.
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Teachers are not villains. They are entrusted to protect children in all other ways. How is it suddenly this politician saving children from them in this one area?

There's no logic there.
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
If children need protection from teachers, there should be no teachers.
 

Kramer Vandelay
Reply to Tristis Ward
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
I guess.

But thanks to Higgs, teachers have to intervene and report on children.

Some children are in home situations that, while okay for the moment, could become threatening to their mental or physical help.

But Higgs says that teachers must do this, anyway.

Teachers of these children often know that it's not best for the student to do this.

But the Premiere declared they must do this.

Teachers should not be put in that predicament.
 
 
BD Morgan
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
So now you admit the province's stance is a possible harmful to the children's health.
 
 
BD Morgan
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Teachers should ignore student's health problems?
 
 
MR Cain
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
They did; it is Higgs sticking his nose in family business,
 
 
Kramer Vandelay
Reply to BD Morgan
They shouldn't be hiding information from the parents.
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Many children's parents are not so open-minded as the children and general society are. The children could be facing repercussions for attempting to discuss such concerns.
 
 
Kramer Vandelay
Reply to Lynette Browne
The parents are the people responsible. There is no room in the nuclear family for a third 'teacher parent' to be interfering.
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
They shouldn't be violating the legal rights of the students.
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Many parents already have an open relationship with their children. Unfortunately, not all. Making this a close-minded political issue instead of an open discourse between family and school is leaving children open to vulnerability.
 
 
Kramer Vandelay.
Reply to Lynette Browne
The school system has its own agendas that are not helpful to the families. They must not be allowed to interfere or withhold information.
 
 
Ralph Linwood
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
There is no such thing as a teacher parent. If students wish to be called by a particular pronoun the teacher should be allowed to do so.
 
 
Robert Brannen
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
How about the Provincial Government interfering, is that O.K.?
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
That is disinformation. The school is there to educate but also provide a safe environment for the children.

Provide me w/ the purported "agenda" you feel the school system has, please.
 
 
Kramer Vandelay
Reply to Robert Brannen
Interfering how?
 
 
Robert Brannen
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Interfering in the student's right to be whomever the student happens to be.
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Kramer Vandelay
Can you explain this agenda you are referring to? So far, all that has been presented are adults outside of the classroom trying to suppress the students.
 
 
 
 
Inger Nielsen
since Higgs and hogan started all this mess bullying has gotten way worse in the schools kids have the right to go to school and feel safe. sadly that is no longer the case in New Brunswick

 
Ralph Skavinsky
Reply to Inger Nielsen
I do not agree.. we've always had them..
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
Worse isn't the same as "started out of nowhere"

There have always been bullies.

Some bullies have targeted LGBTQ+ kids.

Now, they have more fodder and are emboldened.
 
 
Robert Brannen
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
Until the changes in Policy 713, the bullies did not include most teachers and the Provincial Government.
 
 
Lynette Browne
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
It the amplification of bullying that is the problem. This has been inadvertently condoned by adults setting examples of inappropriate societal behaviour.

 
 
 
Ralph Skavinsky
While I tend to agree with the parental rights as indicated by premier Higgs,I find Pastor Ron's stance to be that of a trouble maker.. I do not support his style.


Ralph Skavinsky
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
Probably..ibelieve he is a gentleman even if some don't agree with certain pppolicies


Pastor Ron Miller
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
I fail to see what Outhouse has done, other than to push the PC party further to the right and turn off a LOT of conservative supporters (myself included) who feel very strongly that the party no longer reflects many of my values and priorities. I sure don't call that "progress".
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Don Corey
My conservative family wants Conservatives to govern, not engage in culture wars that interfere with actual governance.

This is bleed-over from the US social-conservative movement and their extremism down there shows a bleak future for conservatives here.


David Amos
 
Reply to Ralph Skavinsky
Ditto and I believe I got just rid of the not so pious dude



 
Lex Roberts
We need to protect the kids and parents rights.

 
Tristis Ward.
Reply to Lex Roberts
There are children's rights.

They are recognized by Canada.

This changed policy 713 is in violation of those rights.

 
 
Charles Hunt
Just another ploy by "it's my way or the highway" Higgs to get people's attention off of the real problems our province is facing. Trying to appeal to the almighty high moral conservatives who feel that their personal beliefs should be forced upon everyone through politics.


Pastor Ron Miller
Reply to Charles Hunt
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to Charles Hunt
So are you suggesting that liberals and/or greenies (and federal NDP) are immune from the political tendency (or written objectives) of individual parties to push legislation and policies that totally reflect their "personal beliefs"?

In reality, we are all subject to such, whether we like it or not. Case in point - look no further than the Ottawa coalition.

We have elections to vote for parties who tend to reflect our beliefs, values and priorities.

Despite the comments here, another Higgs government is very much a distinct possibility, especially given the weakness of their opposition.
 
 
Benoit Boudreau
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
ok, "Pastor".
 
 
Benoit Boudreau
Reply to Don Corey
whataboutism is alive and well in NB
 
 
Charles Hunt
Reply to Don Corey
It's about inclusion. And respecting human rights of all members of society regardless of your own personal beliefs.
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to Charles Hunt
So, with your first sentence, you're the one pushing your own "personal belief".
 
 
Ralph Linwood
Reply to Don Corey
It is not a “personal belief “ that all people are equal and worthy of respect. That’s what humans believe.
 
 
David Amos
Reply to Ralph Linwood
Do you mean peoplekind?
 
 
David Amos
Reply to Benoit Boudreau
Thats an understatement
 
 
David Amos
Reply to Benoit Boudreau
He is far from ok

 
 
 
Marc LeBlanc
The minister needs to keep his ideologies back in his hometown of intoleranceville. He and his boss need to wake up to 2024. We're not living in 1953 Bugtussle Junction anymore

 
 
 
Jake Newman
time to disband the school boards, and enough of this foolishness. Use the notwithstanding clause if needed.


Dan Lee
Reply to Jake Newman
yes enough.......time to boot higgs out
 
 
Jake Newman.
Reply to Dan Lee
one of the best Premiers. Higgs gonna get another majority which will be great for NB.
 
 
Marc LeBlanc
Reply to Jake Newman
The premier would appreciate your support Jake. Make up a big poster and parade in front of the legislature for all to see. Hopefully you'll get on the news
 
 
Pastor Ron Miller
Reply to Jake Newman
 
 
Inger Nielsen
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
We are ALL gods children. you might want to start praying forgiveness
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
Nope. You're wrong on that one. We should be tolerating all Canadians, regardless of their personal beliefs. To say otherwise is ludicrous, and very narrow minded.

Faytene will help take the party downward; guaranteed. How far down renains to ve seen.
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Jake Newman
mmmmm…have schools run by political pary. That's how education should be done. /s
 
 
BD Morgan
Reply to Jake Newman
So you want to override the children's constitutional rights.
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to BD Morgan
Are you a constitutional lawyer?
 
 
Tristis Ward
Reply to Don Corey
A person doesn't have to be a constitutional lawyer to understand that children do indeed have rights that are recognized by the constitution.

A person merely has to read the constitution

(or even just pose the question on the internet)


David Amos
Reply to Don Corey
Methinks you are having fun ce soir N'esy Pas?

 
 
 
Tristis Ward
This is a culture war.

Higgs' Conservatives intentionally instigated it to give social conservatives a reason to vote for them despite their failings.

Even if I was a conservative, I wouldn't reward that. It's destructive to both sides of the political spectrum to have the right lose itself in social mores battles.



SarahRose Werner
What's Hogan's next move? Holding his breath until he turns blue?


 
Margaret Flowers
Keep fighting the good fight Moncton! Anglophone West and South… obviously lightweights, scared of the bully. Sad.




MR Cain
Insanity. Just another distraction. Does he know how many are really affected?


Pastor Ron Miller
Reply to MR Cain
 
 
MR Cain
Reply to Pastor Ron Miller
David Amos, n'est pas?


David Amos
Reply to MR Cain
Who are you to make fun of me?
 
 
 
G. Timothy Walton
Higgs must have finally told Hogan what to do.
 
 
David Amos
 
Reply to G. Timothy Walton
I suspect it was Outhouse who came up with the plan. Much to my chagrin even I agree with Higgy's take on this 713 nonsense of Cardy's creation
 
 
 

Round ONE
 
 
6 Comments
 
 
Al Clark 
Uh oh, willy might need to get sheriff tex austin involved ;-)


Don Corey
Reply to Al Clark
Doubt that sheriff tex will waste his valuable time on an issue that certainly is no threat to public safety (unless the lefty radical element gets really stirred up)
 
 
 
Matthew Smith
Ahhh....New Brunswick... One wonders if Danielle Smith is aware of Higgs trying to wrest the title of 'Florida of Canada' from her populist grasp


Don Corey
Reply to Matthew Smith 
I doubt that she's losing any sleep over it 
 
 
 
SarahRose Werner
What's Hogan's next move? Holding his breath until he turns blue?
 
 
Don Corey
Reply to SarahRose Werner
He's waiting for instructions from his boss and the outhouse.
 
 
 

Tuesday 5 September 2023

Students face uncertainty as legal battle brews over N.B.'s gender-identity policy

Re: Students face uncertainty as legal battle brews over N.B.'s gender-identity policy

Moore, Rob - M.P.

<Rob.Moore@parl.gc.ca>
Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 4:59 PM
To: David Amos <david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>

*This is an automated response*

 

Thank you for contacting the Honourable Rob Moore, P.C., M.P. office. We appreciate the time you took to get in touch with our office.

 

If you did not already, please ensure to include your full contact details on your email and the appropriate staff will be able to action your request. We strive to ensure all constituent correspondence is responded to in a timely manner.

 

If your question or concern is time sensitive, please call our office: 506-832-4200.

 

Again, we thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts and concerns.

 

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Member of Parliament for Fundy Royal

rob.moore@parl.gc.ca


David Amos

<david.raymond.amos333@gmail.com>
Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 4:59 PM
To: anika.becker@nbpolice.ca, "Michael.Duheme" <Michael.Duheme@rcmp-grc.gc.ca>, "blaine.higgs" <blaine.higgs@gnb.ca>, "hugh.flemming" <hugh.flemming@gnb.ca>, "Mike.Comeau" <Mike.Comeau@gnb.ca>, eromecorsi6554@gmail.com, jcomey@law.columbia.edu, Newsroom@globeandmail.com, Mark.Blakely@rcmp-grc.gc.ca, steve.murphy@ctv.ca, David.Akin@globalnews.ca, Robert.Jones@cbc.ca, mayor@moncton.ca, mayor.chorley@townofhampton.ca, marc.thorne@sussex.ca, oldmaison <oldmaison@yahoo.com>, "andrea.anderson-mason" <andrea.anderson-mason@gnb.ca>, "Ross.Wetmore" <Ross.Wetmore@gnb.ca>, policecommission@saintjohn.ca, jim.hennessy@saintjohn.ca, leigh.watson@gnb.ca, "Trevor.Holder" <Trevor.Holder@gnb.ca>, "robert.mckee" <robert.mckee@gnb.ca>, "Roger.L.Melanson" <roger.l.melanson@gnb.ca>, "rob.moore" <rob.moore@parl.gc.ca>, jnathalie.logan@saintjohn.ca, mboudreau@stu.ca, richard.evans@saintjohn.ca, Julia.Wright@cbc.ca, "jeff.carr" <jeff.carr@gnb.ca>
Cc: motomaniac333 <motomaniac333@gmail.com>, washington field <washington.field@ic.fbi.gov>, Jules Bosse <jbosse3058@gmail.com>, "Bill.Blair" <Bill.Blair@parl.gc.ca>, "martin.gaudet" <martin.gaudet@fredericton.ca>, "Marco.Mendicino" <Marco.Mendicino@parl.gc.ca>


https://davidraymondamos3.blogspot.com/2023/09/students-face-uncertainty-as-legal.html


Tuesday, 5 September 2023
Students face uncertainty as legal battle brews over N.B.'s
gender-identity policy
  

 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/gender-identity-policy-713-pronouns-school-1.6954807

 

Students face uncertainty as legal battle brews over N.B.'s gender-identity policy

Province says mandatory to get parental consent before staff can use chosen names, pronouns for kids under 16

This summer, Education Minister Bill Hogan changed Policy 713 to make it mandatory to get parental consent before verbally using the chosen names and pronouns of students under 16. Official name and pronoun changes for that age group have always required parental consent, and that hasn't changed. 

If those younger students aren't ready to speak to their parents, they are to be encouraged to see an "appropriate professional," the policy says, to help them come up with a plan to speak to their parents.

"If it is not in the best interest of the student, or could cause harm to them (physically or mentally), to talk with their parents, they will be encouraged to communicate with professionals for support," the policy says.

WATCH | Bill Hogan explains how new a policy only applies to name changes related to gender identity: 

Teachers 'can always ask' when they’re not sure if name change is related to gender, minister says


Duration 1:57
Education Minister Bill Hogan says parental consent is only required for name changes associated with gender identity for kids under 16 in schools. He says teachers should be able to find out the difference.

The policy does not say what should happen in the meantime — whether staff should continue to use a name and pronoun against the child's wishes, or honour the child's wishes while they work on connecting with their parents.

Hogan said staff must keep using the child's birth name and pronoun regardless of what the child says, unless parents consent.

He said if staff use a child's self-chosen name and a parent complains, they could be disciplined.

Peter Legacy, president of the teachers' association, previously said the policy "places teachers in an ethical dilemma: either they uphold a policy that dictates that they ignore advice of all professionals, or they risk sanctions from their employer."

On Tuesday, he said "teachers will always find a way to do what's right for their students, respects parents as partners and continue to make sure that our schools are welcoming and safe, inclusive spaces for everyone."

Anglophone South superintendent Derek O'Brien said "all of our learners will be respected."

"Our district certainly wants to make sure that we stay consistent with the policy. We'll stay consistent with the Education Act and the New Brunswick Human Rights Act and Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms," he said.

"We will follow the policy, but provide support in the creation of plans for students in our schools."

There are already children under 16 using a different name and pronoun in some schools, according to Kelly Lamrock, the province's child and youth advocate, and it's not clear if those children will have to revert to their birth names until their parents consent.

Additionally, Hogan said the policy does not apply to nicknames. He said if teachers aren't sure if the child is asking for a nickname or changing their gender, they "can always ask."

School psychiatrists and medical experts have said these changes could increase the risk of self harm. The New Brunswick Medical Society said not honouring a child's request for a specific name and pronoun may be harmful for normal exploration, could delay a child's development and get in the way of the child finding a clear identity.

"The review was not based on scientific consultation or evidence-based data that is widely accepted by international medical expert opinion and research," the medical society said.

Three groups now planning to sue

Joe Petersen, chair of Anglophone North education council, said the four anglophone councils have retained a lawyer to find out how they can sue the province over its changes to Policy 713. 

Hogan and Premier Blaine Higgs said this change is to protect "parental rights" to be involved in their children's lives. 

Hogan previously said it's a parent's right to force teachers and staff to use the pronoun the parent prefers.

"If a parent doesn't want their child to be referred to as 'they,' [and] would prefer for them to be referred to as 'she' or 'he,' that's a parent's right," Hogan said.

CBC Explains: Why some schools may not even use Higgs’s Policy 713


Duration 1:42
Most of New Brunswick’s district education councils are creating their own version of Policy 713, undoing the controversial changes made by the Blaine Higgs government.

The councils asked for funding from the province two months ago and got approval for $4,000 to get a legal opinion. Petersen said once they have that, they plan on applying for more funding to challenge "the changes that we think are wrong with Policy 713."

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association said it plans to file a lawsuit "soon."

LGBTQ advocate Gail Costello said she's also speaking to a lawyer to find out how best to challenge the policy.

DECs have alternate policies, but who will follow them?

The majority of the province's district education councils have passed policies they hope will undo the changes.

Anglophone South and East passed policies that say school personnel "shall use the chosen first name and pronoun(s) that students request. The chosen first name and pronoun(s) shall be used consistently in ways that the student has requested." Some francophone councils passed similar policies. 

Education councils have the power to make policies that are "consistent with, or more comprehensive than, this provincial policy."

Hogan previously said those policies don't apply, and the provincial policy takes precedence.

However, the councils say their policies take precedence because they are more "comprehensive."  

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Hadeel Ibrahim is a reporter with CBC New Brunswick based in Saint John. She reports in English and Arabic. Email: hadeel.ibrahim@cbc.ca.

With files from Information Morning Saint John

 
  
  
68 Comments
 

 
David Amos
Content deactivated 
The plot thickens 
  
 
Matt Steele 
It seems that the great majority of N.B. parents have spoken out on this issue , and the matter has now been settled ; and other provinces like Sask. and Manitoba are doing the same . At this point , it makes little difference what these DECs do or say as they act in advisory rolls only , and have no real authority . It is now a dead issue as the 713 policy as set out by the Department of Education is clear . 
  
  
John Montgomery   
Content deactivated 
Reply to Matt Steele  
Link to where the matter is settled?    
  
  
David Amos
Content deactivated 
Reply to John Montgomery 
Joe Petersen, chair of Anglophone North education council, said the four anglophone councils have retained a lawyer to find out how they can sue the province over its changes to Policy 713. The councils asked for funding from the province two months ago and got approval for $4,000 to get a legal opinion. Petersen said once they have that, they plan on applying for more funding to challenge "the changes that we think are wrong with Policy 713." 
  
  
SarahRose Werner       
Reply to Matt Steele 
It's not over until the plus-sized female-identifying person sings. Court cases are being launched in Saskatchewan (per another CBC article posted today). Court cases are being discussed in New Brunswick. It's likely that they'll happen in Manitoba as well. 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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